Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute ›› 2021, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (7): 29-35.DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20200460

• WATER RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Characteristics of Regional Precipitation Events Using EEMD Method: A Case Study of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region

HAN Jia-hao1, ZHANG Qi1,2, SHEN Ling-ling3   

  1. 1. School of Applied Meteorology,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044, China;
    2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Agricultural Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China;
    3. Beijing Meteorological Information Center, Beijing 100089, China
  • Received:2020-05-20 Revised:2020-07-22 Published:2021-07-01 Online:2021-07-08

Abstract: Regional precipitation affects the water cycle and thus has a profound impact on various sectors of the social economy. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, as the political, economic and cultural center of China, suffers from frequent flood and drought disasters. Complete understanding of the precipitation characteristics of the region is in urgent need. A total of 552 regional precipitation events was identified from the daily precipitation data from 1989 to 2018 at 173 meteorological stations in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. The Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) method was employed to examine the characteristics and temporal and spatial distributions of regional precipitation events in the region from three aspects: duration, coverage and precipitation intensity. Results unveiled that: 1) the frequency of precipitation events in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region displayed a trend of declining along with the elongation of duration and the expansion of coverage area; but such declining trend gradually alleviated. The intensity of regional precipitation events reached the highest frequency around 10 mm. Duration, coverage, and precipitation intensity all had obvious positive effect on the comprehensive intensity index. 2) The interannual change of comprehensive intensity of regional precipitation events in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region presented a cycle of about 10 years; but the long-term trend was not insignificant. 3) Precipitation events distributed more in the middle while less in the northwest in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. The research findings offer support for the water resources planning and disaster prevention and reduction for the region.

Key words: regional precipitation event, duration, coverage, precipitation intensity, temporal and spatial changes, Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region

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