Three-dimensional Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Flow with Contraction Jet in Stilling Basin with Step-down Floor

LONG Jian, NIU Zheng-ming, LI Qi-long

Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute ›› 2020, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1) : 67-72.

PDF(2651 KB)
PDF(2651 KB)
Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute ›› 2020, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1) : 67-72. DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20180613
HYDRAULICS

Three-dimensional Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Flow with Contraction Jet in Stilling Basin with Step-down Floor

  • LONG Jian, NIU Zheng-ming, LI Qi-long
Author information +
History +

Abstract

The oscillating hydraulic jump caused by the inflow condition of large single width and low Froude number in energy dissipator for falling-sill bottom-flow has great destructive force to stilling basin of which the size is limited. A joint energy dissipator with a contraction pier in front of the pool has been tested on a hydraulic scale model and proved to have solved the problem effectively. The RNG k-ε model and VOF method were employed to construct two models of stilling basin in the presence and in the absence of contraction pier. The hydraulic characteristics were obtained from the 3D numerical simulation. And the stilling basins in the presence and in the absence of contraction pier were compared in association with hydraulic scale model test data. Results unveiled that insufficient turbulent energy and unstable large-scale eddies are main causes of the oscillating hydraulic jump in the stilling basin with step-down floor. In the presence of contraction pier, two high turbulence intensity areas are formed in the stilling basin. More 3D eddies of smaller scale were formed, enhancing the turbulence intensity and shear strength, disrupting the large-scale eddies of water jump and eliminating the oscillating hydraulic jump effectively.

Key words

stilling basin with step-down floor / oscillating hydraulic jump / contraction pier / hydraulic scale model / numerical simulation / hydraulic characteristics

Cite this article

Download Citations
LONG Jian, NIU Zheng-ming, LI Qi-long. Three-dimensional Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Flow with Contraction Jet in Stilling Basin with Step-down Floor[J]. Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute. 2020, 37(1): 67-72 https://doi.org/10.11988/ckyyb.20180613

References

[1] 张苾萃. 高水头大单宽流量低雾化新型消能工试验研究成果报告[R]. 长沙: 中国水电顾问集团中南勘测设计研究院,2010.
[2] 龚振瀛, 刘树坤, 高季章. 宽尾墩和窄缝挑坎:收缩式消能工的应用[J]. 水力发电学报, 1983(3):48-57.
[3] 田 艳, 张根广, 秦子鹏. 宽尾墩跌坎消力池消能水力特性模拟研究[J]. 人民黄河, 2014, 36(8): 116-119.
[4] 梁宗祥, 尹进步, 刘韩生, 等. 宽尾墩与台阶坝面联合消能工的试验探索[J]. 长江科学院院报, 2003, 20(6): 3-5.
[5] 周喜德, 殷 彤, 雷云华, 等. 低Fr数宽尾墩消力池流场3维数值模拟[J]. 四川大学学报(工程科学版), 2010, 42(6): 17-24.
[6] 罗永钦. 突跌渐扩消力池体型优化及水力特性分析[J]. 水力发电学报, 2016, 35(2): 61-66.
[7] 张鸣远. 高等工程流体力学[M]. 西安: 西安交通大学出版社, 2008.
PDF(2651 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/