In order to explore the model of chemical grout diffusion which is more consistent with reality, we conducted tests on the time-varying characteristics of viscosity of CW epoxy grout, and obtained that the relationship between viscosity and time at a given temperature accords with exponential function. Furthermore, according to the spherical diffusion theory and the cylindrical diffusion theory, we optimized the formulas of epoxy grout quantity and grout diffusion radius in terms of time-varying characteristics. The optimized formulas reveal that the grout is in negative acceleration motion in the process of infiltration; the maximum grout diffusion radius and maximum grout quantity are dependent on the product of the parameters of viscosity-time function when other parameters which don’t depend on grout itself remain constant. Through comparison of the product of function parameters of different epoxy slurries, we conclude that the grout of which viscosity grows more slowly has better penetration.
Key words
CW epoxy grouting slurry /
time-varying characteristics /
viscosity /
grout quantity /
grout diffusion radius
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
:
[1]BAKER C. Comments on Paper “Rock Stabilization in Rock Mechanics”[R]. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1974:45-78.
[2] 顾慰慈. 渗流计算原理及应用[M]. 北京:中国建材工业出版社, 2000:25-33.
[3] 莫乃榕. 工程流体力学[M]. 武汉:华中科技大学出版社, 2000:76-83.
[4] YESILNACAR M I.Grouting Applications in the Sanliurfa Tunnels of GAP, Turkey[J]. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2003, (18):321-330.
[5] SNUPAREK R,SOUCEK K.Laboratory Testing of Chemical Grouts[J]. Tunneling and Underground Space and Technology, 2000, 15(2):175-185.
[6] 杨秀竹,王星华,雷金山. 宾汉体浆液扩散半径的研究及应用[J]. 水利学报, 2004, 35(6): 75-79.
[7] 汪在芹,魏 涛,李 珍,等. CW系环氧树脂化学灌浆材料的研究及应用[J]. 长江科学院院报, 2011,28(10):167-170.
[8] 魏 涛,汪在芹,薛希亮,等. CW系化学灌浆材料的研制[J]. 长江科学院院报, 2000, 17(6): 29-31.
[9] 阮文军. 基于浆液粘度时变性的岩体裂隙注浆扩散模型[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2005, 24(15): 2709-2714.
[10]阮文军. 注浆扩散与浆液若干基本性能研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2005, 27(1): 69-73.
[11]坪井直道. 化学注浆法的实际应用[M].吴永宽,译. 北京:煤炭工业出版社, 1980.
[12]刘嘉财,王保昌,崔文广,等. 水工聚氨酯灌浆[C]//水利电力科学研究院科学研究论文集(第8集). 北京:水利水电出版社,1982:169-176.