长江科学院院报 ›› 2016, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (12): 46-50.DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20150978

• 农业水利 • 上一篇    下一篇

农户耕地污染响应机制及影响因素研究——以环鄱阳湖地区为例

杨俊1a,李争1b,李文波2   

  1. 1.东华理工大学 a.测绘工程学院;b.经济与管理学院, 南昌 330013;
    2.湖北天地源勘查设计有限公司, 武汉 430070
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-18 出版日期:2016-12-20 发布日期:2016-12-13
  • 作者简介:杨 俊(1984- ),男,湖北荆门人,讲师,博士,研究方向为土地利用行为,(电话)0791-83897348 (电子信箱)yjun@ecit.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41201118,41501587);江西省社科规划项目(14GL25); 教育部人文社科项目(14YJC630077)

Farmers’ Response to Cultivated Land Pollution and Its Influencing Factors:Poyang Lake Area as an Example

YANG Jun1, LI Zheng2, LI Wen-bo3   

  1. 1.Faculty of Geomatics, East China Institute of Technology, Nanchang 330013,China;
    2.School of Economics and Management, East China Institute of Technology, Nanchang 330013,China;
    3. Hubei Tiandiyuan Survey & Design Co. Ltd., Wuhan 430070,China
  • Received:2015-11-18 Online:2016-12-20 Published:2016-12-13

摘要: 农村耕地污染制约了农业的健康持续发展,影响到国家的粮食安全战略。为明确农户耕地污染响应机制及影响因素,通过对环鄱阳湖地区农村耕地污染情况的调查,构建有序Logit模型,分析农户对耕地污染的响应及其对农业生产的影响,得到以下主要分析结果:①耕地流转比例和农产品商品化率的提高有利于提高农户参与治理耕地污染的积极性;②农户选择是否在受污染耕地上继续生产受农户转入耕地比例和商品化程度的影响;③农户主要农业劳动力受教育程度越高,改变在受污染耕地上的生产模式的意愿越强烈。以上结果表明,推动耕地流转对从微观主体上加强耕地污染防治有积极的意义,且加强对农户耕地污染及食品安全方面知识的宣传,有利于改善目前食品污染的现状。

关键词: 耕地污染, 响应, 有序Logit模型, 环鄱阳湖地区, 效用函数

Abstract: Pollution of rural cultivated land has restricted the healthy and sustainable development of agriculture, and has affected the national food security strategy. In order to analyze the response of farmers to farmland pollution and its impact on agricultural production, we investigate the situation of rural land pollution and construct an ordered Logit model. Rural land pollution in Poyang Lake region is taken as an example. Major conclusions of this thesis are as follows: 1) the proportion of arable land circulation and the improvement of agricultural products’ commercialization rate are beneficial to improving farmers’ participation in the management of farmland pollution; 2) whether farmers choose to continue the production at contaminated farmland or not is affected by the proportion of farmland transfer-in and the degree of commercialization; 3) the higher education level of main agricultural labor force is , the stronger willingness to change the mode of production in polluted farmland is. The results show that, promoting the transfer of arable land has positive significance to strengthen the prevention and control of farmland pollution from the microscopic main body. Furthermore, strengthening the knowledge of farmers’ land pollution and food safety is conducive to improve the current situation of food pollution.

Key words: cultivated land pollution, response, orderly Logit model, Poyang lake area, utility function

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