为深入分析山洪灾害防治和水土保持之间的联系,在界定山洪灾害概念、分析我国山洪灾害基本特点、简述我国山洪灾害防治现状及取得的成绩、阐述水土流失和水土保持的基本概念后,从山洪灾害与水土流失的概念、影响对象、防治措施体系、措施受益对象等方面深入分析了山洪灾害防治与水土保持之间存在的相互联系。并从主管部门、水利部门内部的条块分割等方面,提出了目前山洪灾害防治与水土保持工作中存在的一些不足。指出山洪灾害防治和水土保持对于山丘区自然灾害防治、经济社会发展具有重要意义,今后工作应抓住国家发展机遇,统筹规划山洪灾害防治和水土保持的工作,切实促进山丘区经济社会发展。
Abstract
The relationship between mountain torrent disaster control and water and soil conservation is analysed in depth from perspectives of concept, influence, prevention and control measures, effect of measures. Before that we defined the concept of mountain torrent disaster, analysed its basic features, introduced the current status and achievements of prevention and control, and expounded the concepts of water and soil loss and water and soil conservation. Moreover, shortcomings in the work of soil and water conservation in China are presented in terms of work assignments among administrative departments and the ministry of water resources. The prevention and control of mountain torrent disaster as well as soil and water conservation are of great importance to the natural disaster mitigation and socio-economic development. We should seize the opportunity to make strategic plans and promote the economic development in mountainous areas.
关键词
山洪灾害 /
水土流失 /
水土保持 /
山丘区 /
统筹规划
Key words
mountain torrent disaster /
soil and water loss /
soil and water conservation /
hilly areas /
strategic planning
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 崔 鹏. 中国山地灾害研究进展与未来应关注的科学问题. 地理科学进展,2014,33(2):145-152.(CUI Peng. Progress and Prospects in Research on Mountain Hazards in China. Progress in Geography, 2014,33(2):145-152. (in Chinese))
水利部长江水利委员会.全国山洪灾害防治规划报告. 武汉:水利部长江水利委员会,2006.(Changjiang Water Resources Commission. Report of the Planning of Mountain Torrent Disaster Prevention in China. Wuhan: Changjiang Water Resources Commission, 2006. (in Chinese))
邱瑞田. 山洪灾害防治县级非工程措施项目建设进展及成效. 中国水利,2012, (23): 7-9. (QIU Rui-tian. The Construction Progress and Effectiveness of Non-engineering Measures at the County Level of Mountain Torrents Disaster Prevention Project. China Water Resources, 2012, (23): 7-9. (in Chinese))
刘秉正,吴发启.土壤侵蚀.西安:陕西人民出版社,1997.(LIU Bing-zheng,WU Fa-qi.Soil Erosion. Xi’an: Shaanxi People’s Press, 1997. (in Chinese))
杨 帆,潘 猛,王佳巍.东北黑土区水土流失问题探讨.防护林科技,2011,(3):107-109.(YANG Fan,PAN Meng,WANG Jia-wei.Discussion on Soil Erosion Problems in Black Soil Region of Northeast China. Protection Forest Science and Technology, 2011,(3):107-109. (in Chinese))
程冬兵,廖纯艳,张平仓,等. 南方红壤丘陵区水土流失综合治理技术体系研究. 长江科学院院报,2010,27(10):98-101. (CHENG Dong-bing, LIAO Chun-yan, ZHANG Ping-cang, et al. Discussion on Comprehensive Management Techniques System of Water and Soil Losses in Hilly Red Soil Region in South of China. Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, 2010,27(10):98-101. (in Chinese))
刘 仙,蒋勇军,况明生. 西南喀斯特石漠化区水土保持与生态文明研究进展. 四川师范大学学报:自然科学版,2009,32(3):396-400. (LIU Xian, JIANG Yong-jun, KUANG Ming-sheng. Advances in Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological Civilization Research for Karst Rocky Desertification Areas of Southwestern China. Journal of Sichuan Normal University (Natural Science), 2009,32(3):396-400. (in Chinese))
刘纪根,李 蓉. 紫色土区土地利用类型与降水变化对水土流失的影响. 长江科学院院报,2009,26(8):10-14,19. (LIU Ji-gen, LI Rong. Effect of Land Use and Rainfall Factors on Soil and Water Loss in Purple Soil Region . Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, 2009,26(8):10-14,19. (in Chinese))
李 锐,上官周平,刘宝元,等. 近60年我国土壤侵蚀科学研究进展. 中国水土保持科学,2009,7(5):1-6. (LI Rui, SHANGGUAN Zhou-ping, LIU Bao-yuan,et al. Advances of Soil Erosion Research during the Past 60 Years in China. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2009, 7(5): 1-6. (in Chinese))
曹文洪,刘国彬,鲁胜力,等. 我国水土保持科技近期进展与展望. 中国水土保持,2013,(5):14-18. (CAO Wen-hong, LIU Guo-bin, LU Sheng-li, et al. Recent Progress and Prospect of Science and Technology of Soil and Water Conservation in China. Soil and Water Conservation in China, 2013,(5):14-18. (in Chinese))
基金
水利部公益性行业科研专项资助项目(201301059)
PDF(924 KB)
