Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute ›› 2014, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 17-20.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5485.2014.04.0042014, 31(04):17-20

• WATER RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research on the Relationship Between Optimal Drainage AreaThreshold and River Network Density by Terrain Classification

LIU Yu-ting1, ZHANG Xing-nan1, 2, 3, LIU Bo-juan4   

  1. 1.College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;2.National Engineering Research Center of Water Resources Efficient Utilization and Engineering Safety, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; 3.Cooperative Innovation Center for Water Safety &Hydro-science, Nanjing 210098, China; 4. Hubei Provincial Water Resources and HydropowerPlanning Survey and Design Institute, Wuhan 430064, China
  • Received:2013-12-04 Revised:2014-04-04 Published:2014-04-01 Online:2014-04-01

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Abstract: The objective of this research is to better reflect the watershed land surface characteristics of computing units in distributed hydrological model. According to selected indexes, the terrain in the studied watershed was classified. On the basis of the classification and the division unit area function of ArcGIS, the optimal drainage area threshold of the studied area in the upstream of Yangtze River is obtained by using improved fitness index method, then the relationship between drainage area threshold and river network density could be determined. Results show that by using improved fitness index method, the simulated river network could reflect the actual river system and is reasonably close to the reality. According to the relationship, the optimal drainage area threshold could be obtained quickly given the blue line network density.

Key words: Digital Elevation Model(DEM), terrain classification, improved fitness index method, river network density, optimal drainage area threshold

CLC Number: 

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