Extraction of River Networks of Liugu River WatershedBased on Spatial Information Technology

WANG Zheng-yong, YANG Sheng-mei,MA Kun, NING Jing, HE Liang, HAN Xian-quan

Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute ›› 2016, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (11) : 63-67.

PDF(3460 KB)
PDF(3460 KB)
Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute ›› 2016, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (11) : 63-67. DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20160130
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATION

Extraction of River Networks of Liugu River WatershedBased on Spatial Information Technology

  • WANG Zheng-yong1, YANG Sheng-mei2,MA Kun2, NING Jing2, HE Liang2, HAN Xian-quan2
Author information +
History +

Abstract

Quickly and efficiently obtaining river network information is of great significance for basin hydrological analysis. In this paper, the fundamental information of flow direction, flow accumulation raster, and river network is extracted using ArcGIS based on DEM(digital elevation model) data with spatial resolution of 30 meters. Liugu river watershed in Liaoning province is taken as a case study. Furthermore, the extraction results are compared with the real river stream with spatial resolution of 1∶4 000 000, and the main river stream network matches well. The area difference between the extraction and the actual basin is only 1.99%, indicating that the spatial information technology is available to the watershed characteristics extraction. The extraction data could provide data support for hydrologic simulation and digital basin construction.

Key words

spatial information technology / DEM / extraction of river streams / hydrological characteristics / river network density

Cite this article

Download Citations
WANG Zheng-yong, YANG Sheng-mei,MA Kun, NING Jing, HE Liang, HAN Xian-quan. Extraction of River Networks of Liugu River WatershedBased on Spatial Information Technology[J]. Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute. 2016, 33(11): 63-67 https://doi.org/10.11988/ckyyb.20160130

References

[1]李 丽, 郝振纯. 基于DEM的流域特征提取综述. 地球科学进展, 2003, 18(2): 251-256.
[2]李 晶, 张 征, 朱建刚, 等. 基于DEM的太湖流域水文特征提取. 环境科学与管理, 2009, 34(5): 138-142.
[3]陈 旺, 邓亚东, 梁 虹, 等. 数字化水系辅助DEM提取Karst地区水系的应用研究. 长江科学院院报, 2010, 27(8): 74-78.
[4]吴 冰, 李昌文. 基于SRTM DEM的盘龙河流域河网提取研究. 水资源与水工程学报, 2013, 24(6): 157-162.
[5]QUINN P,BEVEN K,CHEVLALIER P,et al. The Prediction of Hillslope Flow Paths for Distributed Hydrological Modeling Using Digital Terrain Models. Hydrological Processes, 1991, 5 (1): 59-79.
[6]闫 玲, 谢 桃, 刘家富, 等. 基于 DEM 的平通河流域水文信息提取研究. 人民长江, 2015, 46 (增1): 6-8.
[7]李 毅, 石豫川, 王 平, 等. 基于 DEM 的吉太曲流域水文信息分析. 人民黄河, 2015, 37(9): 32-37.
[8]吴 辉, 严志雁, 汪镇达. 基于DEM的自动河网提取方法——以江西省黎川县为例. 水利与建筑工程学报, 2012, 10(4): 27-30.
[9]陈东风, 巩伦宝, 李 振. 基于不同空间尺度 DEM 河网提取的阈值选取准则研究. 水资源与水工程学报, 2015, 26 (2): 109-113.
[10]孔凡哲, 李莉莉. 利用DEM提取河网时集水面积阈值的确定. 水电能源科学, 2005, 23 (4): 65-67.
[11]刘羽婷, 张行南, 刘伯娟. 基于地形带分类的最佳阈值与河网密度关系研究.长江科学院院报, 2014, 31(4):17-20.

PDF(3460 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/