长江科学院院报 ›› 2011, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (11): 113-118.

• 长江防洪模型专栏 • 上一篇    

下荆江熊家洲至城陵矶河段演变分析与治理思路探讨

卢金友,渠庚, 李发政, 唐峰,朱勇辉   

  1. 长江科学院 水利部江湖治理与防洪重点实验室,武汉 430010
  • 收稿日期:2011-10-10 出版日期:2011-11-02 发布日期:2011-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 卢金友
  • 作者简介:卢金友(1963-),男,浙江仙居人,教授级高级工程师,主要从事河流泥沙、河道整治、江湖治理等方面研究,(电话)027-82829869(电子信箱)Lujy@mail.crsri.cn。

Channel Evolution of the Reach from Xiongjiazhou to Chenglingji in Lower Jingjiang River and Regulation Considerations

LU Jin-you,QU Geng,LI Fa-zheng,TANG Feng,ZHU Yong-hui   

  1. Key Laboratory of River Regulation and Flood Control of Ministry of Water Resources, Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China
  • Received:2011-10-10 Online:2011-11-02 Published:2011-11-15

摘要: 利用三峡水库蓄水运用前后的水沙和地形资料,系统分析了下荆江熊家洲至城陵矶河段演变特点和趋势。结果表明:由于三峡工程蓄水运用以来水沙条件的变化,该河段河势较之前发生了一定程度的调整,八姓洲、七姓洲上游侧及观音洲弯道左岸未护段岸线均发生崩退,七弓岭弯道段的主流线已发生明显变化,并发生了切滩撇弯现象,若遇不利水文年时存在自然裁弯的可能性。在此研究基础上提出了分阶段进行河道综合治理的思路,以期为该河段的治理提供科学依据。

关键词: 熊家洲至城陵矶河段, 河道演变, 河势控制工程, 三峡水库

Abstract: The characteristics and tendency of channel evolution in the reach from Xiongjiazhou to Chenglingji in lower Jingjiang River is systematically analyzed on the basis of  water-sediment and terrain data before and after the operation of the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR). The results reveal the river regime adjustments as follows: collapse has occurred at the upstream side of Baxing sandbar and Qixing sandbar as well as the river bankline at the unprotected section of the left bank of Guanyin sandbar; evident changes including chute cutoff has been found in the mainstream line of Qigongling bend, and natural cut-off of river channel is likely to happen during big floods. In view of the above analysis, considerations of comprehensively harnessing the channel by stages is proposed to provide scientific basis for the river reach regulation.

Key words: river reach from Xiongjiazhou to Chenglingji, channel evolution, river regime control works, TGR

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