The Chinese government has established a Rare and Unique Fish National Nature Reserve in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River to coordinate between hydropower development and fish ecological protection in the lower reaches of Jinsha River. In this paper, we expound systematically the management of nature reserve carried out jointly by government departments, scientific research and engineering design institutes, and China Three Gorges Group since 2005 in the lower reaches of the Jinsha River. The joint work include the construction of departments and infrustructure of the protection area, the arrangements for fishing population, the enhancement and releasing of fishes, water ecology monitoring, as well as scientific researches related to ecological protection. All parties set up an adaptive management mechanism of Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA), and created a protection pattern involving enterprises, government, locality, and institutes. Such innovation in nature reserve management effectively coordinates between hydropower development and fish ecological protection by adhering to the principle of “ecology as priority” and implementing “natural recovery”. The practice provides a new idea for better multi-party cooperation and efficient adjustment in the management of nature reserves.
Key words
upper reaches of the Yangtze River /
rare and endemic fishes /
nature reserve /
adaptive management /
PDCA
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] 长江技术经济委员会.长江流域的水与可持续发展[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社, 1999.
[2] 四川省长江水产资源调查组.四川省长江水产资料调查汇编[R].成都:四川省长江水产资源调查组,1975.
[3] 陈明千,脱友才,李 嘉.鱼类产卵场水力生境指标体系初步研究[J].水利学报,2013,44(11):1303-1308.
[4] 国务院办公厅关于发布新建国家级自然保护区的通知.国办〔2000〕30号[EB/OL].(2000-04-04)[2020-08-02].http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2000/content_60132.htm.
[5] 国务院办公厅关于调整内蒙古锡林郭勒草原等国家级自然保护区的通知. 国办函〔2005〕29号[EB/OL].(2005-04-04)[2020-08-02].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2008-03/28/content_5068.htm.
[6] 国务院关于印发国家级自然保护区调整管理规定的通知.国函〔2013〕129号 [EB/OL].(2013-12-02)[2020-08-02].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2013-12/11/content_8353.htm,2013.
[7] 环境保护部关于发布河北大海陀等28处国家级自然保护区面积、范围及功能区划的通知.环〔2013〕161号 [EB/OL].(2013-07-07)[2020-08-02].http://www.mee.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/bh/201307/t20130722_256012.htm.
[8] 陈毅德,肖 放,樊祥国.水生生物自然保护区建设管理亟待加强:水生生物自然保护区专题调研报告[J].中国渔业经济,2012,30(1):4-9.
[9] RIST L, FELTON A, SAMUELSSON L, et al. A New Paradigm for Adaptive Management[J]. Ecology and Society, 2013, 18(4): 63.
[10]WILLIAMS B K. Adaptive Management of Natural Resources—Framework and Issues[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2011, 92(5): 1346-1353.
[11]NYBERG J B. Statistics and the Practice of Adaptive Management [M]//SIT V, TAYLOR B. Statistical Methods for Adaptive Management Studies. Victoria B C: Canadian Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations, 1998.
[12]余春华,陈永柏,陈大庆. 河流型鱼类自然保护区管理思考[J]. 淡水渔业,2014,44(6): 109-112.
[13]朱静霞. 今天,10万尾圆口铜鱼在重庆江津放归长江 [EB/OL].(2020-09-23)[2020-10-07].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/4RB4PSx3dpzAVtROgvpKMQ.
[14]国务院办公厅关于加强长江水生生物保护工作的意见. 国办发〔2018〕95号 [EB/OL].(2018-09-24)[2020-10-07].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2018-10/15/content_5330882.htm.
[15]农业部关于印发《水生生物自然保护区管理工作考核暂行办法》的通知.农渔发[2013]2号 [EB/OL].(2023-01-08)[2020-10-07].http://www.moa.gov.cn/govpublic/YYJ/201301/t20130118_3201660.htm
[16]新华社. 习近平对金沙江乌东德水电站首批机组投产发电作出重要指示[N].人民日报,2020-6-29(1).
PDF(3199 KB)
