Plankton Community Structure and Evaluation of  Water Quality in Chenqiao East Lake Wetland

CHU Yi-fan; ZHAO Shan-shan; LI Gao-guang; JIN Tong-xia; MA Jian-min

doi:10.11988/ckyyb.20171424

PDF(2420 KB)

Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute ›› 2019, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (8) : 23-29. DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20171424

WATER RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT

Plankton Community Structure and Evaluation of Water Quality in Chenqiao East Lake Wetland

CHU Yi-fan, ZHAO Shan-shan, LI Gao-guang, JIN Tong-xia, MA Jian-min

Author information +

History +

Abstract

Chenqiao East Lake is one of the perennial catchments in the middle experimental zone of Xinxiang Yellow River Wetland Bird National Nature Reserve, which is a breeding and habitat for many rare birds with important values for biodiversity conservation and potential scientific research and ecological tourism. To understand the plankton community structure and the water quality state in Chenqiao East Lake, we collected plankton samples in the studied lake in January (winter), April (spring), July (summer) and October (autumn) of 2017, and at the same time evaluated the water quality status by analyzing plankton diversity index. Results revealed a total of 118 species of phytoplankton belonging to 67 genera and 8 phylum, dominated by Chlorophyta (47 species) accounting for 39.83% of the total species, followed by diatoms (35 species), and Dinoflagellate of only two species. The abundance of phytoplankton varied from 2.52×10⁶ to 39.7×10⁶ cells/L. The main dominant species were Bacillariophyta, Chlorophyta and Cyanophyta. Moreover, we identified a total of 34 species of zooplankton, with primary dominance by Rotifer (21 species) taking up 61.76% of the total species. The abundance of zooplankton varied from 68 to 1 342 cells/L. The main dominant species was rotifer, while rotifers filter feeders (RF) was the main zooplankton functional group. The results of plankton diversity index showed that the water bodies in Chenqiao East Lake were moderately polluted, worst in summer and relatively good in winter, which was consistent with the investigation results of physical and chemical indexes of water bodies.

Key words

plankton / community structure / water quality evaluation / Xinxiang Yellow River Wetland / Chenqiao East Lake

Cite this article

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

Download Citations

CHU Yi-fan, ZHAO Shan-shan, LI Gao-guang, JIN Tong-xia, MA Jian-min. Plankton Community Structure and Evaluation of Water Quality in Chenqiao East Lake Wetland[J]. Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute. 2019, 36(8): 23-29 https://doi.org/10.11988/ckyyb.20171424

References

[1] 张囡囡,刘宜鑫,臧淑英.黑龙江扎龙湿地不同功能区浮游植物群落与环境因子的关系. 湖泊科学,2016,28(3):554-565.
[2] ECHANIZ S A, VIGNATTI A M, DE PAGGI S J , et al. Zooplankton Seasonal Abundance of South American Saline Shallow Lakes. International Review of Hydrobiology, 2006, 91(1): 86-100.
[3] 张婷,马行厚,王桂苹,等.鄱阳湖国家级自然保护区浮游生物群落结构及空间分布.水生生物学报,2014,38(1):158-165.
[4] 吕唤春,王飞儿,陈英旭,等.千岛湖水体叶绿素a与相关环境因子的多元分析.应用生态学报,2003,14(8):1347-1350.
[5] 徐文茜,汤茜,丁圣彦.河南新乡黄河湿地鸟类国家级自然保护区景观格局动态分析. 湿地科学,2016,14(2):235-241.
[6] 蔺芳,付瑞敏,张家洋,等.新乡黄河湿地资源保护与生态系统分析.北方园艺,2012(7):90-92.
[7] 张家洋,周君丽.新乡黄河湿地恢复研究.现代农业科技,2010(11):305-307.
[8] 葛振鸣,周晓,施文彧,等.九段沙湿地鸻形目鸟类迁徙季节环境容纳量.生态学报,2007,27(1):90-96.
[9] 章宗涉,黄祥飞.淡水浮游生物研究方法.北京:科学出版社,1995.
[10] 陈大庆.河流水生生物调查指南.北京:科学出版社,2014.
[11] 安睿,王凤友,于洪贤,等.三环泡湿地浮游动物功能群季节变化及其影响因子.生态学报,2017,37(6):1851-1860.
[12] 赵文.水生生物学.北京:中国农业出版社,2005.
[13] 刘淑德,线薇微.三峡水库蓄水前后春季长江口鱼类浮游生物群落结构特征.长江科学院院报,2010,27(10):82-87.
[14] 赵菲,于洪贤,马成学,等.应用浮游动物群落结构评价扎龙自然保护区的水质现状.水产学杂志,2013,26(1):41-45.
[15] LAMPITT R S, WISHNER K F, TURLEY C M, et al. Marine Snow Studies in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean: Distribution, Composition and Role as a Food Source for Migrating Plankton. Marine Biology, 1993, 116(4): 689-702.
[16] 任辉,田恬,杨宇峰,等.珠江口广州南沙河涌浮游植物群落结构时空变化及其与环境因子的关系.生态学报,2017,37(22):7729-7740.
[17] 邱小琮,赵红雪,孙晓雪.宁夏沙湖浮游植物与水环境因子关系的研究.环境科学,2012, 33(7):2265-2271.
[18] 马健荣,邓建明,秦伯强,等.湖泊蓝藻水华发生机理研究进展.生态学报,2013,33(10):3020-3030.
[19] SOMMER U, GLIWICZ Z M, LAMPERT W, et al. The PEG-model of Seasonal Succession of Planktonic Events in Fresh Waters. Archiv Fur Hydrobiologie, 1986, 106(4): 433-471.
[20] 王晓清,曾亚英,吴含含,等.湘江干流浮游生物群落结构及水质状况分析.水生生物学报, 2013,37(3):488-494.
[21] NEGROA I, DE HOYOS C, VEGA J C. Phytoplankton Structure and Dynamics in Lake Sanabria and Valparaíso Reservoir(NW Spain). Hydrobiologia, 2000, 424(1/3): 25-37.
[22] 张饮江,罗思亭,徐晶,等.上海黄浦江倪家浜口浮游生物调查与水质评价.水生态学杂志,2010,31(4):8-15.
[23] 杨亮杰,吕光汉,竺俊全,等.横山水库浮游动物群落结构特征及水质评价.水生生物学报, 2014,38(4):720-728.
[24] 陈光荣,钟萍,张修峰,等.惠州西湖浮游动物及其与水质的关系.湖泊科学,2008,20(3):351-356.
[25] UYE S. Replacement of Large Copepods by Small Ones with Eutrophication of Embayments: Cause and Consequence. Hydrobiologia, 1994,292(1):513-519.
[26] 杨宇峰,王庆,陈菊芳,等.河口浮游动物生态学研究进展.生态学报,2006,26(2):576-585.
[27] 杨宇峰,黄祥飞.武汉东湖浮游动物群落结构的研究.应用生态学报,1994,5(3):319-324.
[28] 李娟,温周瑞,李庚辰,等.太湖梅梁湾和贡湖湾浮游甲壳动物群落结构及其与环境因子的相互关系.长江流域资源与环境,2014,23(增刊1): 81-90.
[29] 邓文丽,刘均平,王晓星,等.北京野鸭湖浮游植物群落结构与水质关系研究.湿地科学,2013, 11(1):27-34.
[30] 金磊,李林钰,周杨,等.白洋淀三大典型水域浮游植物群落及水质评价.河北大学学报(自然科学版),2017,37(3):329-336.