水生态文明建设是解决我国快速城镇化过程中资源环境问题的重要战略,受到社会各界的普遍关注。水生态文明城市指标体系对于水生态文明建设的具有引导作用,同时也是建设成效评估的重要依据;受各地自然地理和经济社会情况的影响,不同地区或部门出台的指标体系各具特色、同时差异明显。针对6个试点城市(济南、苏州、广州等)、山东省和江苏省以及水利部出台的水生态文明城市指标体系进行了剖析与对比,阐述了目前水生态文明城市指标体系中存在的主要问题;最后从有效性、完备性、规范性以及评估计算方法等方面提出了完善和改进我国水生态文明城市指标体系的具体建议。

As a strategic issue in resources and environmental problems in the progress of rapid urbanization of China, water eco-civilization has received extensive concerns across all fields of the society. The index system for a water eco-civilization city is of guiding importance to construction, and is also an indispensable basis for evaluation. In this paper, the index systems for water eco-civilization city proposed by some pilot cities inclusive of Jinan and Suzhou, and two provinces including Shandong and Jiangsu, as well as the Ministry of Water Resources, are analyzed and compared. The main problems in these index systems are expounded. Finally, specific suggestions to improving the index system of water eco-civilization city are presented from aspects of effectiveness, completeness, normalization and evaluation methodology.