长江科学院院报 ›› 2015, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 66-70.

• 岩土工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

两种距径比下微型组合抗滑桩物理模型试验

蔡强1,2,石胜伟1,2,韩新强1,2,李乾坤1,2   

  1. 1.中国地质调查局 地质灾害防治技术中心,成都 611734;
    2.中国地质科学院 探矿工艺研究所,成都 611734
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-23 修回日期:2015-05-19 出版日期:2015-11-20 发布日期:2015-11-05
  • 作者简介:蔡 强(1982-),男,湖北鄂州人,工程师,博士,主要从事地质灾害机理及防治技术研究方面的工作,(电话)028-66529323(电子信箱)cq863@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国土资源部地质矿产调查项目(1212011220170 )

Physical Model Test of Micro-Pile Composite Structure under Two Ratios of Spacing to Diameter

CAI Qiang1,2, SHI Sheng-wei1,2, HAN Xin-qiang1,2, LI Qian-kun1,2   

  1. 1.Technical Center for Geohazard Prevention and Control, China Geological Survey, Chengdu 611734, China;
    2.Institute of Exploration Technology, Chinese Academy Geological Sciences, Chengdu 611734, China
  • Received:2015-04-23 Revised:2015-05-19 Published:2015-11-20 Online:2015-11-05

摘要: 通过开展2种距径比下微型组合抗滑桩加固碎石土滑坡室内物理模型试验,分析微型组合抗滑桩的受力变形特点,研究距径比对微型组合抗滑桩整体抗滑性能的影响。试验结果表明①微型组合抗滑桩结构受力变形可分为3个阶段(无变形阶段—阶段—性破坏阶段);②桩顶位移超过总桩长的3.6%,微型组合抗滑桩就进入塑性破坏阶段;③桩顶连系梁有效约束了桩体位移,使得微型组合抗滑桩各排桩在位于滑面以上约l2/8处(l2为自由段长度)出现反弯点,且滑面以上l2/5、以下l1/10(l1为嵌固段长度)范围内的桩身弯矩较大,且最大弯矩位于滑面以上l2/20处;④距径比较小(即7.5)时,微型组合抗滑桩对桩间土体的“楔紧”作用较强,抗滑桩能承受更大的滑坡推力作用。

Abstract: Physical model test of landslide body containing gravel and soil reinforced by the micro-pile composite structure was carried out under two ratios of spacing to diameter. Deformation of the structure was analyzed for acquiring the influence of ratio of spacing to diameter on the anti-slide performance. The test results show that deformation of the structure can be divided into three stages no deformation stage , elastic anti-slide stage, and the elastic-plastic failure stage; then, when displacement at top of the pile exceeds 3.6% of the length of the pile, the structure enters the phase of plastic failure; subsequently, beams at the top of the pile effectively constrain displacement of the pile, so that inflection point occurred at the height of l2/8 measured upward from slip surface, where l2 is the freedom length of the pile; moreover, the bending moment of pile was larger when the location is at the height of l2/5 above slip surface and l1/10 below the slip surface, where l1 is the embedded length of the pile, and the maximum bending moment is located at the height of l2/20 above slip surface; finally, as ratio of spacing to diameter is less than 7.5, wedging effect of soil on micro-pile composite structure is stronger and the pile can withstand greater landslide thrust.

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