长江科学院院报 ›› 2014, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (11): 97-101.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5485.2014.11.0202014,31(11):97-101

• 地下洞室围岩稳定 • 上一篇    下一篇

大岗山地下厂房洞群施工开挖围岩稳定性分析

王建洪,贺如平,魏映瑜   

  1. 中国电建集团 成都勘测设计研究院有限公司科学研究所,成都 610072
  • 收稿日期:2014-08-02 修回日期:2014-11-05 出版日期:2014-11-01 发布日期:2014-11-05
  • 作者简介:王建洪(1963-),男,四川仁寿人,教授级高级工程师,主要从事岩土力学测试与分析研究,(电话)13880996972(电子信箱)287707675@qq.com。

Stability Analysis for Surrounding Rock Mass of Dagangshan Underground Powerhouse During Construction Excavation

WANG Jian-hong, HE Ru-ping, WEI Ying-yu   

  1. Power China Chengdu Engineering Corporation Limited, Chengdu 610072, China
  • Received:2014-08-02 Revised:2014-11-05 Published:2014-11-01 Online:2014-11-05

摘要: 为分析大岗山水电站地下厂房洞室群施工开挖过程中围岩的稳定性状况,采用多元回归分析方法反演了厂区初始地应力场,提出了厂区初始地应力的分布函数;根据建立的地下厂房三维数值计算模型,获得洞室开挖后围岩位移场、应力场和塑性区的变化规律。计算结果表明大岗山地下厂房洞室群开挖后围岩整体是稳定的,洞周分布的软弱岩脉是影响围岩稳定的关键因素,在地下厂房施工过程中,必须对软弱岩脉和开挖暴露的破碎带进行超前注浆加固处理。计算成果有效指导了工程的设计与施工。

关键词: 大岗山水电站, 地下厂房, 围岩稳定性, 多元回归分析, 三维数值计算模型

Abstract: Dagangshan hydroelectric power station is a large scale hydropower project developed recently on the Dadu River. In order to analyze the stability of surrounding rock of underground powerhouse caverns during construction excavation, the multiple regression analysis method is employed to inverse the initial geostress field of plant zone, and the functions of initial stress distribution are proposed. The variation regularities of displacement field, stress field and plastic zone of underground powerhouse caverns after excavation are obtained according to the established 3-D numerical computational model. Computing results show that the surrounding rock of Dagangshan underground caverns is stable as a whole after excavation. The weak rock veins are key factors influencing the stability of surrounding rock of underground powerhouse. The soft rock veins and fracture zone must be pre-grouted and reinforced during construction. These computation conclusions have guided the design and construction of the project effectively.

Key words: Dagangshan hydropower station, underground powerhouse stability of surrounding rock, multiple regression analysis, 3-D numerical computational model

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