大坳水库后生浮游动物多样性特征及其与环境因子的关系

刘昔; 雷明军; 黄小龙; 王梦雪; 雷琦

doi:10.11988/ckyyb.20230522

PDF(1820 KB)

长江科学院院报 ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (9) : 53-59. DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20230522

水环境与水生态

大坳水库后生浮游动物多样性特征及其与环境因子的关系

刘昔 ¹ ,
雷明军 ¹ ,
黄小龙 ¹ ,
王梦雪 ² ,
雷琦 ¹

作者信息 +

Diversity of Metazoan Zooplankton and Its Relationship with Water Environmental Factors in Da’ao Reservoir

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

为研究大坳水库后生浮游动物群落结构特征,提供水生态健康评价基础数据,于2021年8月(丰水期)和11月(枯水期)开展了2次水生态相关调查。结果表明:①大坳水库后生浮游动物共鉴定出3类26种,其中轮虫13种、枝角类4种、桡足类9种,优势种为螺形龟甲轮虫(Keratella cochlearis)、针簇多肢轮虫(Polyarthra trigla)、田奈同尾轮虫(Diurella dixonnuttalli)、暗小异尾轮虫(Trichocerca pusilla)、泡轮虫属一种(Pompholyx sp.)、圆筒异尾轮虫(Trichocerca cylindrica)和象鼻溞属一种(Bosmina sp.);②大坳水库丰水期(8月份)后生浮游动物的密度和生物量均大于枯水期(11月份);③大坳水库后生浮游动物Shannon-Wiener指数在丰水期和枯水期平均值分别为0.88和1.05,PCoA分析结果表明丰水期后生浮游动物群落结构存在空间分布差异;④RDA冗余分析结果表明大坳水库丰水期和枯水期物种-环境累计变异总解释率分别为62.4%和65.1%,高锰酸盐指数是影响大坳水库后生浮游动物群落结构变化的主要驱动因子。

Abstract

To elucidate the community structure characteristics of metazoan zooplankton in Da’ao Reservoir and provide foundational data for assessing aquatic ecological health, we conducted two ecological surveys in August (wet season) and November (dry season) of 2021. The results are as follows: (1) We identified 26 species of metazoan zooplankton in Da’ao Reservoir, including 13 species of rotifers, 4 species of cladocerans, and 9 species of copepods. Dominant species included Keratella cochlearis, Polyarthra trigla, Diurella dixonnuttalli, Trichocerca pusilla, Pompholyxophrys trichocerca, Cylindrical Trichocerca, and Bosmina sp. (2) The density and biomass of metazoan zooplankton were higher during wet season (August) compared to dry season (November). (3) The average Shannon-Wiener index for metazoan zooplankton was 0.88 in wet season and 1.05 in dry season. Principal Coordinates Analysis (PCoA) revealed spatial distribution differences in the community structure during wet season; (4) Redundancy Analysis (RDA) indicated that the cumulative variation in species-environment relationships explained 62.4% and 65.1% of the total variation in wet and dry seasons, respectively. The permanganate index emerged as the primary driving factor influencing changes in the community structure of metazoan zooplankton in Da’ao Reservoir.

导出引用

刘昔, 雷明军, 黄小龙, 等. 大坳水库后生浮游动物多样性特征及其与环境因子的关系[J]. 长江科学院院报. 2024, 41(9): 53-59 https://doi.org/10.11988/ckyyb.20230522

LIU Xi, LEI Ming-jun, HUANG Xiao-long, et al. Diversity of Metazoan Zooplankton and Its Relationship with Water Environmental Factors in Da’ao Reservoir[J]. Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute. 2024, 41(9): 53-59 https://doi.org/10.11988/ckyyb.20230522

中图分类号： P951 X835 (生物监测、生态监测)

参考文献

列表( 原文顺序 | 文献年度倒序 | 文中引用次数倒序 ) 可视化分析

[1]	姜山梅, 欧阳平, 梁必构. 江西省大坳水库工程设计新技术及应用[J]. 南昌水专学报, 2002, 21(3): 34-36. (JIANG Shan-mei, OUYANG Ping, LIANG Bi-gou. Application of New Design Technique to Daao Reservoir Design[J]. Journal of Nanchang Institute of Technology, 2002, 21(3): 34-36. (in Chinese)) 本文引用 [1]

[2]	张宁. 青草沙水库后生浮游动物群落结构及水质生态学评价[D]. 上海: 上海海洋大学, 2012. (ZHANG Ning. Community Structure of Metazoan Zooplankton and Ecological Assessment of Water Quality in Qingcaosha Reservoir[D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Ocean University, 2012. (in Chinese)) 本文引用 [1]

[3]	CHEN F Z, XIE P. The Effects of Fresh and Decomposed Microcystis Aeruginosaon Cladocerans from a Subtropic Chinese Lake[J]. Journal of Freshwater Ecology, 2003, 18(1): 97-104. 本文引用 [1]

[4]

周健, 杨桂军, 秦伯强, 等. 后生浮游动物摄食对太湖夏季微囊藻水华形成的作用[J]. 湖泊科学, 2013, 25(3): 398-405.

(ZHOU

Jian

, YANG

Gui-jun

, QIN

Bo-qiang

, et al. Effect of the Ingestion of Metazooplankton on the Formation of Microcystis Blooms in Summer in Lake Taihu[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2013, 25(3): 398-405. (in Chinese))

本文引用 [1]

[5]	胡迎新. 浮游生物在鱼类养殖中的重要作用[J]. 河南水产, 2018(4): 14-15. (HU Ying-xin. The Important Role of Plankton in Fish Culture[J]. Henan Fisheries, 2018(4): 14-15. (in Chinese)) 本文引用 [1]

[6]	张燕. 浮游动物对河蟹池塘养殖的重要性[J]. 水产养殖, 2021, 42(10): 53-54. (ZHANG Yan. The Importance of Zooplankton to Crab Pond Culture[J]. Journal of Aquaculture, 2021, 42(10): 53-54. (in Chinese)) 本文引用 [1]

[7]	COTTENIE K, NUYTTEN N, MICHELS E, et al. Zooplankton Community Structure and Environmental Conditions in a Set of Interconnected Ponds[J]. Hydrobiologia, 2001, 442(1): 339-350. 本文引用 [1]

[8]

夏品华, 马健荣, 李存雄, 等. 红枫湖水库冬春季浮游生物群落与环境因子的典范对应分析[J]. 环境科学研究, 2011, 24(4): 378-386.

(XIA

Pin-hua

, MA

Jian-rong

, LI

Cun-xiong

, et al. Canonical Correspondence Analysis between the Plankton Community and Environmental Factors in Hongfeng Lake Reservoir in Winter and Spring[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2011, 24(4): 378-386. (in Chinese))

本文引用 [1]

[9]

胡艺, 李秋华, 李钥, 等. 基于NMDS和RDA方法分析贵州百花水库后生浮游动物群落结构动态[J]. 环境科学研究, 2019, 32(9): 1510-1518.

(HU

, LI

Qiu-hua

, LI

Yue

, et al. Analysis of Structure and Dynamics of Metazooplankton Community in Baihua Reservoir of Guizhou Province Based on NMDS and RDA[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2019, 32(9): 1510-1518. (in Chinese))

本文引用 [1]

[10]

张佳敏, 高健, 杨诚, 等. 以鲢、鳙放养为主的武山湖后生浮游动物群落结构特征[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2021, 30(8): 1848-1857.

(ZHANG

Jia-min

, GAO

Jian

, YANG

Cheng

, et al. Metazooplankton Community Structure in Wushan Lake Stocked Densely with Planktivorous Filter-feeding Bighead and Silver Carp[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2021, 30(8): 1848-1857. (in Chinese))

本文引用 [1]

[11]

国家环境保护总局, 《水和废水监测分析方法》编委会. 水和废水监测分析方法[M]. 4版. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2002.

(Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Editorial Committee of Water and Wastewater Monitoring and Analysis Methods. Water and Wastewater Monitoring and Analysis Methods[M]. Edition 4. Beijing: China Environmental Science Press, 2002. (in Chinese))

本文引用 [1]

[12]	中国科学院动物研究所甲壳动物研究组. 中国动物志节肢动物门甲壳纲淡水桡足类[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1979. (Crustacean Research Team of Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Fauna Sinica:Arthropoda, Crustacea, Freshwater Copepoda[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1979. (in Chinese)) 本文引用 [1]

[13]	蒋燮治, 堵南山. 中国动物志节肢动物门甲壳纲淡水枝角类[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1979. (JIANG Xie-zhi, DU Nan-shan. Fauna Sinica:Arthropoda, Crustacea, Freshwater Cladocera[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1979. (in Chinese)) 本文引用 [1]

[14]	王家楫. 中国淡水轮虫志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1961. (WANG Jia-ji. Fauna Sinica: Freshwater Rotifera[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1961. (in Chinese)) 本文引用 [1]

[15]	FINLAY B J, ESTEBAN G F. Freshwater Protozoa: Biodiversity and Ecological Function[J]. Biodiversity & Conservation, 1998, 7(9): 1163-1186. 本文引用 [1]

[16]	赖江山. 生态学多元数据排序分析软件Canoco 5介绍[J]. 生物多样性, 2013, 21(6): 765-768. (LAI Jiang-shan. Canoco 5: a New Version of an Ecological Multivariate Data Ordination Program[J]. Biodiversity Science, 2013, 21(6): 765-768. (in Chinese)) 本文引用 [1]

[17]

陈红, 刘清, 潘建雄, 等. 灞河城市段浮游生物群落结构时空变化及其与环境因子的关系[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(1): 173-184.

(CHEN

Hong

, LIU

Qing

, PAN

Jian-xiong

, et al. Spatial and Temporal Variation of the Plankton Community and Its Relationship with Environmental Factors in the City Section of the Ba River[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019, 39(1): 173-184. (in Chinese))

本文引用 [1]

[18]	HABIB O A, TIPPETT R, MURPHY K J. Seasonal Changes in Phytoplankton Community Structure in Relation to Physico-chemical Factors in Loch Lomond, Scotland[J]. Hydrobiologia, 1997, 350(1/2/3): 63-79. 本文引用 [1]

[19]	卢绪鑫. 秦淮河与白马湖后生浮游动物群落结构的比较研究[D]. 南京: 南京师范大学, 2019. (LU Xu-xin. Comparative Study on the Community Structure of Metazoan Zooplankton between Qinhuai River and Baima Lake[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Normal University, 2019. (in Chinese)) 本文引用 [1]

[20]	侯朝伟, 孙西艳, 刘永亮, 等. 烟台近海浮游动物优势种空间生态位研究[J]. 生态学报, 2020, 40(16): 5822-5833. (HOU Chao-wei, SUN Xi-yan, LIU Yong-liang, et al. Spatial Niches of Dominant Zooplankton Species in the Yantai Offshore Waters[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2020, 40(16): 5822-5833. (in Chinese)) 本文引用 [1]

[21]	KÜBAR K, AGASILD H, VIRRO T, et al. Vertical Distribution of Zooplankton in a Strongly Stratified Hypertrophic Lake[J]. Hydrobiologia, 2005, 547(1): 151-162. 本文引用 [1]

[22]	AGASILD H, ZINGEL P, KARUS K, et al. Does Metazooplankton Regulate the Ciliate Community in a Shallow Eutrophic Lake?[J]. Freshwater Biology, 2013, 58(1): 183-191. 本文引用 [1]

[23]

褚一凡, 赵闪闪, 李杲光, 等. 陈桥东湖浮游生物群落结构特征及水质评价[J]. 长江科学院院报, 2019, 36(8): 23-29.

(CHU

Yi-fan

, ZHAO

Shan-shan

, LI

Gao-guang

, et al. Plankton Community Structure and Evaluation of Water Quality in Chenqiao East Lake Wetland[J]. Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, 2019, 36(8): 23-29. (in Chinese))

本文引用 [1]

[24]	JÜRGENS K, JEPPESEN E. The Impact of Metazooplankton on the Structure of the Microbial Food Web in a Shallow, Hypertrophic Lake[J]. Journal of Plankton Research, 2000, 22(6): 1047-1070. 本文引用 [1]

[25]

李晓钰, 于洪贤, 马成学. 松花江哈尔滨段浮游植物群落典范对应分析及多样性分析[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2013, 41(10): 103-107.

(LI

Xiao-yu

, YU

Hong-xian

, MA

Cheng-xue

. Structure of Phytoplankton Community Based on Canonical Corrse Pondence Analysis and Biodiversity Analysis in Harbin Section of Songhua River[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2013, 41(10): 103-107. (in Chinese))

本文引用 [1]