长江科学院院报 ›› 2018, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (11): 37-40.DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20170552

• 水土保持与生态建设 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于生态系统服务水平的临港区域土地利用演变研究

薛天寒, 张祺, 郭子坚   

  1. 大连理工大学 海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室,大连 116024
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-17 出版日期:2018-11-01 发布日期:2018-11-16
  • 作者简介:薛天寒(1993-),男,江苏南通人,硕士研究生,主要从事港城关系研究。E?mail: xuetianhan@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(51279026); 辽宁省自然科学基金项目(201602168)

Land Use Cover Change in Harbor Area Based on Ecosystem Service Value

XUE Tian-han, ZHANG Qi, GUO Zi-jian   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
  • Received:2017-05-17 Published:2018-11-01 Online:2018-11-16

摘要: 为探究港口发展驱动下的滨海地区土地利用演变特征,提取1993年、2000年、2007年和2014年4个时期大连市大孤山地区土地利用情况,计算生态系统服务水平,分析土地利用和生态系统服务水平演变影响因素,总结港口发展驱动下的滨海空间演化规律。结果表明:大孤山地区建筑用地面积与港口建设几乎同步增长,已经成为占比最大的土地利用类型,同时港口重心的移动方向和建筑用地空间移动趋势是一致的;生态用地面积下降速度较快,未来建筑用地扩张空间不足,生态资源压力增大,应加强林地、水域等生态用地保护,优化内部土地空间利用。

关键词: 临港区域, 土地利用, 生态系统服务水平, 港口发展, 演化规律, 大孤山地区

Abstract: To explore the dynamic changing features of land use in harbor area driven by port construction, the land use patterns in Dagushan area of Dalian in 1993, 2000, 2007, and 2014 were extracted as a case study. The ecosystem service values of different terms are assessed. In the case study, the influential factors of the land use and ecosystem service value changes are analyzed, and the spatial patterns of port-dominated coastal regions are summarized. Results show that the increase of construction land is basically consistent with the speed of port development, and the construction land has been the largest land use type in Dagushan area. Meanwhile, the proportion of ecological land decreases significantly, which results in the insufficient space for construction expansion and the great pressure on ecological environment. It is suggested that the protection of ecological land, in particular, forest land and water body shall be strengthened.

Key words: harbor area, land use, ecosystem service level, port development, evolution law, Dagushan area

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