长江科学院院报 ›› 2014, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 11-18.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5485.2014.03.002

• 综合评述 • 上一篇    下一篇

加筋挡土墙合理设计方法的探讨

杨广庆   

  1. 石家庄铁道大学 土木工程学院, 石家庄 050043
  • 收稿日期:2013-12-31 修回日期:2014-03-07 出版日期:2014-03-07 发布日期:2014-03-07
  • 作者简介:杨广庆(1971-), 男, 河北沧州人, 教授, 博士, 博士生导师, 主要从事土工合成材料加筋技术、路基工程及地基处理等方面的教学与研究工作, (电话)0311-87936468(电子信箱) gtsyang@vip.163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(51178280, 51378322);河北省高等学校创新团队领军人才培育计划项目(LJRC023);中国铁路总公司科技计划项目(2013G010-C)

Discussion on Reasonable Design Method for Reinforced Earth Retaining Wall

YANG Guang-qing   

  1. School of Civil Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang 050043, China
  • Received:2013-12-31 Revised:2014-03-07 Online:2014-03-07 Published:2014-03-07

摘要: 加筋挡土墙作为一种轻型支挡结构得到了广泛应用。对比分析基于极限平衡法、极限状态法和数值模拟法的3种加筋挡土墙设计方法的优缺点, 结合国内外相应规范(指南)系统, 总结介绍了加筋挡土墙的设计方法和步骤。探讨了加筋挡土墙设计中有关潜在破裂面形状、墙背侧向土压力系数、挡土墙填料选用、加筋材料选择、筋材设计强度取值和多级加筋挡土墙设计等问题。针对目前基于极限平衡分析的加筋挡土墙设计方法的保守性, 建议考虑不同影响因素的分项材料系数、分项荷载系数和分项破坏形式系数。研究成果对建立加筋挡土墙合理的设计方法具有一定的参考价值。

关键词: 加筋挡土墙, 设计方法, 筋材, 填料, 强度

Abstract: Reinforced retaining wall has been widely used as a light-weight retaining structure. The advantages and disadvantages of three designing methods for reinforced retaining wall respectively based on limit equilibrium method, limit state method and numerical simulation method are compared and analyzed. The designing methods and design steps of reinforced retaining wall are summarized based on domestic and foreign specifications (guides). Issues such as the shape of potential failure surface, the lateral earth pressure coefficient at the wall back, the selection of filling material for retaining wall, the selection of reinforcement material, the designed strength of reinforcement and the multistage reinforced retaining wall are discussed. In view of the conservatism in the design method based on limit equilibrium, it is recommended to consider different factors such as partial material factor, partial load factor and partial destruction factor under different circumstances. The research results could be reference for establishing rational design method of reinforced retaining wall.

Key words: reinforced retaining wall, design method, reinforcement, filler, strength

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