长江科学院院报 ›› 2013, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (11): 32-38.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5485.2013.11.0082013,30(11):32-38

• 工程安全与灾害防治 • 上一篇    下一篇

降雨及库水作用对滑坡影响规律试验系统研究

占清华1,王世梅1,谈云志1,赵代鹏2   

  1. 1.三峡大学土木与建筑学院,湖北宜昌443002;
    2.长江科学院长澳大地工程有限公司,武汉430010
  • 收稿日期:2012-10-16 修回日期:2013-11-07 出版日期:2013-11-30 发布日期:2013-11-07
  • 作者简介:占清华(1987-),女,湖北孝感人,硕士研究生,主要从事非饱和土蠕变及高陡边坡稳定性研究,(电话)15872548285(电子信箱)jingjing_yc@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点项目(50839004);三峡大学三峡库区三期地质灾害防治重大科学研究项目(SXKY3-2-1);三峡大学优秀硕士学位论文培优基金(2013PY018);三峡大学土木与建筑学院优秀硕士论文培优基金(PY201306)

Test System for Landslide Caused by Rainfall and Reservoir Water Fluctuation

ZHAN Qing-hua1, WANG Shi-mei1, TAN Yun-zhi1, ZHAO Dai-peng2   

  1. 1.College of Civil Engineering Architecture, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China;
    2.Geo-Eng Yangtze Australia Co., Ltd., Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010,China
  • Received:2012-10-16 Revised:2013-11-07 Published:2013-11-30 Online:2013-11-07

摘要: 降雨与库水作用是滑坡地质灾害发生的重要影响因素,为了对降雨及库水作用对滑坡渗流及稳定性影响规律进行探索研究,特自主研究构建了小型滑坡模型试验系统平台,该系统主要由人工降雨系统、模型试验框架、试验数据采集系统、非接触式位移测量系统及各物理量量测传感器构成。并以孙家庄滑坡为例,运用相似理论建立相似比为1∶200的滑坡物理模型,采用人工降雨系统进行不同强度降雨试验,提供了可行的操作平台。研究了不同降雨强度下滑坡体内渗流变化规律。

关键词: 滑坡, 地质灾害, 模型试验系统, 降雨试验, 渗流规律

Abstract: Rainfall and reservoir water are important factors causing landslides. In order to study the regularity of rainfall and reservoir water affecting the seepage and stability of slope, we developed and built a small system platform for landslide model test. The system is mainly composed of artificial rainfall subsystem, model test framework, test data acquisition subsystem, non-contact displacement measurement subsystem and physical measurement sensors. Taking the landslide at Sunjiazhuang as an example, we established a landslide physical model with similar ratio of 1∶200, and carried out rainfall intensity tests through artificial rainfall system. The regularity of seepage variation in landslide body under different rainfall intensities were obtained, which proved the feasibility of this system.

Key words: landslide, geological disaster, model test system, rainfall test, seepage regularity

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