清水江河谷南寨梯田“三生”空间时空演变及格局分析

王华飞; 赵宇鸾; 杨小飘; 赵佳

doi:10.11988/ckyyb.20221340

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长江科学院院报 ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3) : 45-53. DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20221340

水土保持与生态修复

清水江河谷南寨梯田“三生”空间时空演变及格局分析

王华飞¹, 赵宇鸾^1,2, 杨小飘¹, 赵佳¹

作者信息 +

Spatial-temporal Evolution and Patterns of Production-Living-Ecological Space of Nanzhai Terraces in Qingshui River Valley

WANG Hua-fei¹, ZHAO Yu-luan^1,2, YANG Xiao-piao¹, ZHAO Jia¹

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文章历史 +

摘要

快速城镇化背景下,山区传统梯田农业文化景观面临严重退化与可持续发展问题,厘清梯田片区“三生”空间时空格局特征及演变规律,对山区农业景观保护与开发具有现实意义。以清水江河谷南寨梯田片区为例,基于地理信息系统(GIS)空间数据,采用参与式农村评估、地形位分析和土地利用转移矩阵等方法,分析2000—2020年“三生”空间演变规律与格局特征,研究结果如下:①从数量变化来看,生产空间面积萎缩,生活与生态空间面积均扩张。②从格局演变规律来看,生产空间呈大聚集、小分散的阶梯式分布格局,且在研究区南部与东部收缩态势明显;生活空间由聚集中心向外围分散扩张;生态空间自清水江向两岸蔓延,与生产、生活空间毗邻时,呈现被生产和生活空间割裂的细碎化分布特征。③从地形分布看,生产空间分布向中高地形梯度转移,在低地形梯度上呈收缩趋势;生活空间分布向中低地形梯度转移;生态空间分布则呈现向低地形梯度集中的趋势。④从面积转移行为来看,“三生”空间之间发生了复杂的转换行为,以生产空间流出、生活空间和生态空间流入行为为主要特征。

Abstract

In the context of rapid urbanization, the traditional terraced agricultural cultural landscape in mountainous areas is experiencing severe degradation and the need for sustainable development. Therefore, it is of practical significance to clarify the spatial-temporal patterns and evolution rules of the production-living-ecological space in terraced areas for the protection and development of agricultural landscapes in mountainous regions. Taking the Nanzhai terraces in Qingshui River Valley as a case study, we employed GIS spatial data, Participatory Rural Assessment (PRA), terrain niche index, and land use transfer matrices to analyze the spatial-temporal evolution and pattern characteristics of the production-living-ecological space from 2000 to 2020. The results are as follows: 1) In terms of quantity change, the production space has decreased in area, while the living and ecological spaces have expanded. 2) Regarding pattern evolution, the production space exhibits a ladder distribution pattern with significant aggregation and weak dispersion. Notably, a contraction trend is in the southern and eastern parts of the study area. The living space tends to expand in a dispersed manner from the central aggregation point towards the periphery. The ecological space spreads along both banks of the Qingshui River, and when intersecting with production and living spaces, it exhibits fragmented distribution characteristics. 3) Concerning changes in topographic distribution, the production space has shifted towards medium-high terrain gradients, while shrinking on low terrain gradients. The living space has shifted towards medium and low terrain gradients. In terms of the ecological space, there is a concentration trend towards low topographic gradients. 4) As for area transfer behavior, frequent transfers occur among the production, living, and ecological spaces. Notably, the main characteristics include the outflow of production space and the inflow of living space and ecological space.

导出引用

王华飞, 赵宇鸾, 杨小飘, 赵佳. 清水江河谷南寨梯田“三生”空间时空演变及格局分析[J]. 长江科学院院报. 2024, 41(3): 45-53 https://doi.org/10.11988/ckyyb.20221340

WANG Hua-fei, ZHAO Yu-luan, YANG Xiao-piao, ZHAO Jia. Spatial-temporal Evolution and Patterns of Production-Living-Ecological Space of Nanzhai Terraces in Qingshui River Valley[J]. Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute. 2024, 41(3): 45-53 https://doi.org/10.11988/ckyyb.20221340

中图分类号： X321 F301.24

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