长江科学院院报 ›› 2014, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 12-17.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5485.2014.06.0032014, 31(06):12-17

• 水资源与环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

焦作市水资源的优化配置研究

李文忠a, b, 马志林a, b, 张玉顺a, b, 潘国强a, b, 李文莉a, b   

  1. 河南省水利科学研究院 a.河南省水利工程安全技术重点实验室;b.河南省节水灌溉工程技术研究中心, 郑州 450003
  • 收稿日期:2013-04-07 修回日期:2014-06-06 出版日期:2014-06-01 发布日期:2014-06-06
  • 作者简介:李文忠(1960-), 男, 河南郑州人, 高级工程师, 研究方向为水资源开发利用, 13613825846, 564105857@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    河南省科技攻关计划项目(132102110077)

Optimal Allocation of Water Resources in Jiaozuo City

LI Wen-zhong1, 2, MA Zhi-lin1, 2, ZHANG Yu-shun1, 2, PAN Guo-qiang1, 2, LI Wen-li1, 2   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Water Conservancy Engineering Safety Technology, Henan Provincial WaterConservancy Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450003, China;
    2.Henan Research Center onWater Saving Irrigation Engineering and Technology, Henan Provincial Water ConservancyResearch Institute, Zhengzhou 450003, China
  • Received:2013-04-07 Revised:2014-06-06 Online:2014-06-01 Published:2014-06-06

摘要: 焦作市社会经济发展规划与水资源承载力的矛盾, 需要采用水资源的优化配置来解决。对焦作市社会经济发展规划指标进行需水预测, 以焦作市的四级流域和行政区划分析水资源配置为计算单元, 从水源工程与用水户的关系确定水资源的分配关系, 以及水源工程的性质、用水户对水质的要求, 得到水源工程优先级和用水户的用水优先级, 分析构建水资源配置的数学模型;结合3次平衡分析的方法, 将地下水、当地地表水、流域外调水等水资源, 按照水资源配置规则进行分配计算, 给出焦作市水资源优化配置的推荐方案, 为焦作市社会经济发展的可持续性要求提供决策。

关键词: 水资源配置, 数学模型, 计算单元, 供水优先规则, 用水优先规则, 焦作市水资源

Abstract: The contradiction between socio-economic planning and water resource’s carrying capacity can be addressed by optimal allocation of water resources. With Jiaozuo city as an example, a mathematical model of water resources allocation is established. According to the socio-economic planning indexes, the demand of water resources is predicted. In the light of four-level watersheds and administrative regions, the calculation units for water allocation are analyzed. The allocation is determined between water source projects and water users. In line with water source project’s features and water user’s requirement for water quality, the priority between water supply and water use are determined. By employing equilibrium analysis, the groundwater, surface water, and water transferred from other watersheds are calculated and allocated. The recommended water allocation for Jiaozuo city is given to provide basis for sustainable development.

Key words: water resources allocation, mathematical model, calculation unit, water supply priority rules, water use priority rules, Jiaozuo city

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