长江科学院院报 ›› 2013, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (8): 113-116.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5485.2013.08.0;2013,30(08)

• 环境与生态水力学 • 上一篇    下一篇

同侧导竖式鱼道水力特性试验研究

刘志雄,岳汉生,王猛   

  1. 长江科学院水力学研究所,武汉430010
  • 收稿日期:2013-08-13 修回日期:2013-08-13 出版日期:2013-08-13 发布日期:2013-08-13
  • 作者简介:刘志雄(1975-),男,湖北监利人,高级工程师,主要从事水力学研究,(电话)027-82829760(电子信箱)Liuzx@mail.crsri.cn。

Hydraulic Characteristics of Vertical Cross-set SlotsFishway with Deflecting Block

LIU Zhi-xiong, YUE Han-sheng, WANG Meng   

  1. Hydraulics Department, Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China
  • Received:2013-08-13 Revised:2013-08-13 Published:2013-08-13 Online:2013-08-13

摘要: 以某水电站鱼道体型为研究基础,通过1∶10鱼道局部模型,对同侧竖缝式池室的水力特性进行了试验研究,得到了过鱼池室流态、流速分布以及适合目标鱼类上溯的路径等,并对隔板体型、竖缝宽度以及池室长度等进行了分析论证。试验结果表明,该隔板型式、池室尺寸以及池底坡度的同侧导竖式鱼道参数设计基本合理,比较适合需要保护的4大家鱼洄游上溯。通过活鱼试验,验证了鱼类上溯喜好的水力条件等。

关键词: 鱼道, 洄游, 同侧导竖式, 池室, 流速

Abstract: The hydraulic characteristics in the pool of vertical cross-set slots fishway with deflecting block were researched through 1∶10 partial fishway model test. The hydraulic factors such as flow regime, velocity distribution in the pool and the suitable upstream path for targeted fishes were observed, and the baffle shape, slot width and pool length were analyzed. The results verified the rationality of the baffle type, pool size, and parameters of the fishway. Through live fish experiment, we get the physiological characteristics and hydraulic conditions favorable for the breeding migration of four major Chinese carps.

Key words: fishway, migration, vertical cross-set slots fishway with deflecting block , pool room, flow velocity

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