长江科学院院报 ›› 2019, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (10): 73-78.DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20190874

• 堤防工程安全运行与监测预警 • 上一篇    下一篇

堤防工程险情探测与识别技术研究现状

郝燕洁1, 张建强2, 郭成超1   

  1. 1.郑州大学 水利与环境学院,郑州 450001;
    2.郑州市市政工程勘测设计研究院 郑州 450001
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-23 出版日期:2019-10-01 发布日期:2019-10-21
  • 通讯作者: 张建强(1985-),男,河南平顶山人,工程师,硕士,主要从事市政工程设计研究工作。E-mail:412480002@qq.com
  • 作者简介:郝燕洁(1987-),女,河北石家庄人,博士研究生,主要从事岩土边坡安全分析研究。E-mail: 805759902@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC1502604)

Research Status of Danger Detection and IdentificationTechnology of Dike Engineering

HAO Yan-jie1, ZHANG Jian-qiang2, GUO Cheng-chao1   

  1. 1.School of Water Conservancy and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China;
    2.Zhengzhou Municipal Engineering Design & Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450001, China
  • Received:2019-07-23 Published:2019-10-01 Online:2019-10-21

摘要: 针对堤防工程隐患特征及其破坏模式进行研究,通过大量搜集相关的基础理论及国内外参考文献,主要总结了管涌、溃坝等堤防典型隐患(险情)探测及险情识别技术的研究现状。对堤防工程隐患检测技术的常用方法如高密度电法、探地雷达成像技术、磁电法、瞬变电磁法、流场法等特点和适用性及其工程应用进行了分析,研究了基于专家经验法、事故树分析法、敏感性分析、神经网络、灰色理论以及人工智能等堤防典型险情识别技术相关理论及其工程实际应用。研究成果可对当前堤防工程隐患快速探测、险情识别存在的一些问题提供一些必要的理论基础,也可为未来将要开展的进一步研究提供参考。

关键词: 堤防工程, 隐患探测, 险情识别, 管涌, 溃坝

Abstract: The research status of detection and identification technologies for hidden dangers or disasters of dike project, including piping and dam break, are summarized. The characteristics, applicability, and engineering application of common methods in detecting hidden dangers of dike, namely, high-density resistivity method, ground penetration radar imaging, magnetoelectric method, transient electromagnetic method, and flow field method, are analyzed. Moreover, the theories and engineering practices of hidden danger identification technologies based on experts’ experiences, event tree analysis, sensitivity analysis, neural network, grey theory and artificial intelligence are expounded. The related theories provide necessary theoretical foundations for some existing problems and engineering applications that will be carried out in the future.

Key words: dike engineering, hidden danger detection, danger identification, piping, dam break

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