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PDF(949 KB)
PDF(949 KB)
UV-B辐射对植物生理生态特征的影响研究进展
Research Progresses of the Impact of UV-B Radiation on Plant’s Ecophysiology Characteristics
工业化进程的加速和人类活动的加剧引起了一系列的环境变化。其中,由臭氧破坏引起的紫外辐射的增加是目前人们面临的严峻问题。先就目前UV-B(紫外线B波段)辐射增加的现状,以及国内外关于UV-B辐射对植物生理生态的影响研究进行了概述;然后,对国内外关于植物对UV-B辐射增加的响应研究进行了总结;最后指出了研究的不足和后续研究的重点方向。研究成果对后续深入研究UV-B辐射对植物生理生态特征的影响具有一定的指导意义。
Accelerated industrialization and frequent human activities gave rise to environmental problems among which UV-B radiation caused by ozone destruction is increasing. In the present paper, the current status of increased UV-B radiation is introduced, and researches in China and abroad on the impact of UV-B radiation on plant’s ecophysiological characteristics are reviewed. Moreover, responses of plants to the increasing UV-B radiation are summarized, and the shortcomings of previous research and the focuses of future research are presented.
紫外辐射 / UV-B辐射 / 植物生理生态特征 / 臭氧层 / 胁迫
ultraviolet radiation / UV-B radiation / plant’s ecophysiology characteristics / ozone sphere / stress
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国家自然科学基金项目(51309016);湖北省自然科学基金项目(2013CFB401);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(CKSF2014041/NS);农业部作物需水与调控重点实验室基金项目(CWRR201401)
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