血吸虫病是一种严重危害人体健康和生命安全、阻碍社会经济发展的重大传染病，必须采取有效的防治措施控制血吸虫病疫情。水利血防一直是血吸虫病综合防治工作的重要组成部分。对河道综合治理类项目水利血防技术进行了总结，并对长江中下游重要支流河道治理类项目实施情况进行了介绍，在此基础上对工程实施效果进行了总结和分析。为疫区血吸虫疫情的控制、改善疫区人民群众的生活环境提供借鉴。

Schistosomiasis is a severe infectious disease in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River. It greatly threatens human health and hinders the development of social economy. Effective prevention and control measures must be taken to control the spread of schistosomiasis. Water conservancy combined with schistosomiasis prevention has been an important part of a comprehensive prevention and control work. In this article, the comprehensive river management technologies for schistosomiasis prevention are introduced, and five applications of those technologies in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River are enumerated. Furthermore, the advantages and disadvantages of those technologies are analyzed and the effects of the projects are evaluated.This research provides reference for the schistosomiasis control and the improvement of people’s living environment in the infected area.