长江科学院院报 ›› 2019, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (10): 117-121.DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20190944

• 堤防工程安全运行与监测预警 • 上一篇    下一篇

3DGIS支持下的洪水风险三维动态推演

刘成堃1,2,3, 马瑞1,2,3, 义崇政1,2,3   

  1. 1.长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司,武汉 430010;
    2.长江空间信息技术工程有限公司(武汉),武汉 430010;
    3.湖北省水利信息感知与大数据工程技术研究中心,武汉 430010
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-03 出版日期:2019-10-01 发布日期:2019-10-01
  • 作者简介:刘成堃(1991-),男,湖北武汉人,工程师,硕士,主要从事3DGIS研发及其在水利水电中的应用研究。E-mail: liuchengkun@cjwsjy.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC1502601,2017YFC1501206)

Three-dimensional Dynamic Deduction of Flood Risk Supportedby 3DGIS

LIU Cheng-kun1,2,3, MA Rui1,2,3, YI Chong-zheng1,2,3   

  1. 1.Changjiang Survey, Planning, Design and Research Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430010, China;
    2.ChangjiangSpatial Information Technology Engineering Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430010, China;
    3.HydroinformationPerception and Big Data Engineering Research Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430010, China
  • Received:2019-08-03 Published:2019-10-01 Online:2019-10-01

摘要: 为提升MIKE FLOOD模型洪水风险展示中淹没区域细节的认知,动态反映发生溃口等险情时的洪水扩散过程,总结了洪水风险的现有表达手段,研究了洪水过程在3DGIS场景中的融合和表达方法,形成了一套可用于洪水风险三维动态推演的程序框架。以雄安新区内的主要河流南拒马河为例,基于MIKE11和MIKE21模型计算溃堤后的洪水过程,并以Open Scene Graph技术搭建三维GIS环境,在真实的三维地形地貌环境下进行洪水过程的动态推演分析。试验结果表明该方法相较于传统二维风险图方法具有细节表达和动态模拟上的优势,可以在宏观、中观和微观多个尺度对淹没过程进行模拟和表达,更加直观高效地反映洪水动态过程和淹没损失情况。

关键词: 洪水风险, 三维动态推演, 3DGIS, MIKE模型, 雄安新区

Abstract: The aim of this research is to enhance our cognition on the details of inundation area in the flood risk display by MIKE FLOOD model, and reflect dynamically the flood propagation process when danger such as a breach occurs. We summarized the existing expression methods of flood risk, examined the fusion and expression methods of flood process in 3DGIS scene, and built a program framework for 3D dynamic derivation of flood risk. With the South Juma River in Xiongan New Area as a case study, we calculated the flood process after the dam break based on the MIKE Flood models, constructed a 3DGIS environment using the Open Scene Graph technology, and analyzed the flood process in a real three-dimensional topography. Result demonstrates that the presented method is prior to conventional 2D method in terms of detail expression and dynamic simulation. It can also describe the inundation process in multiple scales, and reflects the dynamic flood process more intuitively and efficiently.

Key words: flood risk, 3D dynamic deduction, 3DGIS, MIKE model, Xiongan New Area

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