长江科学院院报 ›› 2014, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 92-97.

• 地下水封石洞油库工程建设研究专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

首座国家大型地下水封石洞油库工程施工创新技术

张文辉1，赵晓1，高志华1，2，吴新霞3，李鹏3，陈彦生3   

  1. 1.武警水电三峡工程指挥部，武汉430050；
    2.山东大学土建与水利学院，济南250061；
    3.长江科学院水利部岩土力学与工程重点实验室，武汉430010
  • 收稿日期:2014-01-06 修回日期:2014-01-06 出版日期:2014-01-01 发布日期:2014-01-06

Innovative Construction Technologies of China’s First Large Underground Water-sealed Cavern for Oil Reserve

ZHANG Wen-hui1,ZHAO Xiao1,GAO Zhi-hua1,2,WU Xin-xia3,LI Peng3,CHEN Yan-sheng3   

  1. 1.TGP Construction Headquarters,Armed Police Hydropower Troops,Wuhan 430050,China;
    2.School of Civil Engineering,Shandong University,Jinan 250061,China;
    3.Key Laboratory of Geotechnical
    Mechanics and Engineering of MWR,Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute,Wuhan 430010,China
  • Received:2014-01-06 Revised:2014-01-06 Published:2014-01-01 Online:2014-01-06

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摘要： 黄岛工程是我国首座大型地下水封石洞储油库(简称“地下水封洞库”)，为我国战略石油储库大型地下工程建设开辟了先河。在水封条件下的围岩分级和现场实测地应力基础上，论述了该工程的人工水幕施工技术、钻爆法精细施工开挖与支护集成技术、施工通风技术及安全风险评估与应急预案、抢险救援等5大创新技术，并进行了相应的试验和数值模拟等效果验证。

关键词: 国家石油储备, 大型地下水封洞库, 水幕系统, 钻爆法开挖, 应急预案

Abstract: Huangdao project is China’s first large underground water-sealed cavern for national oil reserve.We analyzed the surrounding rock classification and in-situ stress in the presence of water seal. On this basis,we elaborated on the innovative technologies of water curtain construction,drilling,blasting,fine excavation and support,the ventilation and risk assessment,the emergency response and rescue,and carried out tests and numerical simulation to validate the effects.

Key words: national petroleum reserve, large underground water sealed cavern, water curtain system, drilling and blasting excavation, emergency plan

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