长江科学院院报 ›› 2010, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (10): 44-49.

• 全国环境与生态水力学会议专辑 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄河口湿地健康评价（英文）

郭 彬，江春波，杨 晨   

  1. 清华大学 水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室，北京 100084
  • 出版日期:2010-10-01 发布日期:2012-08-31

Health Assessment of Yellow River Delta Wetland

GUO Bin, JIANG Chun-bo, YANG Chen   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Published:2010-10-01 Online:2012-08-31

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摘要： 湿地健康评价旨在判断湿地健康状况和趋势，以便制定有效的管理策略和修复措施。针对黄河口湿地建立了一个新的指标体系，并使用模糊综合评判法对黄河口湿地进行了健康评价。结果表明，1992年到2008年黄河口湿地整体上处于亚健康状态。同时，还对东营市1992-2008年经济状况进行了分析评价，结果表明经济的快速增长对湿地健康有负面影响。影响黄河口湿地健康的主要因素是：来水来沙量减少、湿地恢复工程和东营市经济的快速增长。

关键词: 健康评价 , 黄河口湿地  , 模糊综合评价 , 指标体系 , 经济评价

Abstract:  Health assessments of wetlands aim at judging wetland health conditions and tendency to develop and implement management strategies and restoration measures efficiently. This study established a new index system and made health assessments of Yellow River Delta wetland with the method of fuzzy comprehensive assessment. The results show that Yellow River Delta wetland was generally sub-healthy during 1992 to 2008. Besides, economy assessments of Dongying were conducted every year in the same period, the results indicated that the fast economic development have generated negative effect on wetland health. The main influence respects are the reduction of incoming water and sediment, the wetland restoration projects and the fast economic development of Dongying.

Key words: health assessment  ,   Yellow River Delta wetland  ,  fuzzy comprehensive assessment  ,   index system, economy assessment

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