长江科学院院报 ›› 2012, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 13-17.

• 水土保持与生态建设 • 上一篇    下一篇

三峡库区消落带植被修复重建模式探讨

汤显强 a,吴  敏 b,金  峰 a   

  1. 长江科学院 a.武汉长建创维环境科技有限公司;b.流域水环境研究所,武汉  430010
  • 收稿日期:2011-07-15 出版日期:2012-03-01 发布日期:2012-05-15
  • 作者简介:汤显强(1981-),男,湖北竹溪人,工程师,主要从事水资源保护与水污染控制的研究。

Vegetation Restoration and Reconstruction in the Water-Fluctuation-Zone of Three Gorges Reservoir Area

TANG Xian-qiang 1, WU Min 2,JIN Feng 1   

  1. 1.Wuhan CTICRSRI Engineering & Environment Co., Ltd., Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan  430010, China;2. Water Environment Department, Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan  430010, China
  • Received:2011-07-15 Online:2012-03-01 Published:2012-05-15
  • Supported by:

    中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(CKSF2012020/CJ)

摘要: 消落带特点、成因、生态特征等决定植被遴选和生境培育,是三峡库区消落带植被恢复重建的关键问题。通过系统回顾三峡库区消落带植被恢复重建研究进展,总结植被遴选成果及经验,基于重建原理将现有植被恢复重建模式分为水位变动适应型和土壤基质加固型。最后,从改善消落带植被立地条件出发,提出生态环保、技术可行的基于土壤固化的植被恢复重建模式,并通过河道生态修复的成功实践论证了其在三峡库区消落带植被恢复重建中的可行性和重要应用意义。

关键词: 消落带, 植被恢复, 三峡库区

Abstract: The vegetation selection and habitat cultivation are determined by the characteristics, the forming mechanism and the ecological features of the water-fluctuation zone, which are of vital importance to the vegetation restoration and reconstruction in the zones of Three Gorges Reservoir area. Present restoration modes are categorized into the water-fluctuation-adaptive mode and the soil-substrate-reinforcement mode in the light of previous studies and achievements in this regard. In consideration of the site condition of vegetation in the zone, an eco-friendly, technically feasible mode of vegetation restoration and reconstruction based on soil stabilization is finally proposed. It is applied to the eco-restoration practice in the river course, and is proved to be of great feasibility and practical value.

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