水库水温研究进展及趋势

doi:10.11988/ckyyb.20211026

长江科学院院报 ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 52-59.DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20211026

水库水温研究进展及趋势

靖争¹, 张爵宏^1,2, 曹慧群¹, 陈浩¹, 汤显强¹, 罗慧萍¹

1.长江科学院流域水环境研究所,武汉 430010;
2.河海大学水文与水资源学院,南京 210024

收稿日期:2021-09-27 修回日期:2021-11-20 出版日期:2023-02-01 发布日期:2023-03-07
通讯作者: 曹慧群(1984 - ),女,湖北武汉人,正高级工程师,博士,主要从事水环境数值模拟研究。E-mail:673844316@qq.com
作者简介:靖争(1990 - ),男,湖北武汉人,高级工程师,博士,主要从事水环境数值模拟研究。E-mail:jingzheng@mail.crsri.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(51909009);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(CKSF2019498/SH,CKSF2019198/SH)

Research Progress and Trend of Reservoir Water Temperature

JING Zheng¹, ZHANG Jue-hong^1,2, CAO Hui-qun¹, CHEN Hao¹, TANG Xian-qiang¹, LUO Hui-ping¹

1. Water Environment Department, Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China;
2. College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, China

Received:2021-09-27 Revised:2021-11-20 Online:2023-02-01 Published:2023-03-07

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 水库水温时空分布的变化对库区及下游河道环境及水生生态系统等产生重大影响,水库水温研究对库区及下游河道生态环境保护具有重要意义。回顾了国内外水库水温研究历程,介绍了主要的水库水温结构判别方法和水库水温研究方法,重点论述了水库水温机理性模型与智能算法模型的最新动态及前沿进展,总结归纳了水库水温分层特性、生态环境影响及其改善措施的最新研究成果,提出了未来重点研究方向:梯级水库影响下流域河-库系统水热传递规律、基于非静压的水库水流水温耦合计算、面向下游水温改善的水库分层取水生态调度。

关键词: 水库水温, 水温数学模型, 水温预测, 水温分层, 生态环境影响

Abstract: Changes in the spatial and temporal distribution of reservoir water temperature pose a significant impact on the environment and aquatic ecosystem in the reservoir area and its downstream rivers. We first made a review on the history of reservoir water temperature research in China and abroad, and introduced the methods of researching reservoir water temperature and discriminating the structure of reservoir water temperature. In particular, we expounded the latest developments and frontier progress of mechanism-based models and intelligent algorithm models for reservoir water temperature, and summarized the latest research findings in stratification characteristics and eco-environmental impacts of water temperature as well as improvement measures. Furthermore, we put forward some key research directions in future: the rules of water and heat transfer between reservoir and river, the flow-temperature coupling calculation based on non-static pressure, and the ecological scheduling of layered water withdrawal to improve downstream water temperature.

Key words: reservoir water temperature, mathematical model of water temperature, water temperature prediction, water temperature stratification, ecological and environmental impact

中图分类号:

TV315

靖争, 张爵宏, 曹慧群, 陈浩, 汤显强, 罗慧萍. 水库水温研究进展及趋势[J]. 长江科学院院报, 2023, 40(2): 52-59.

JING Zheng, ZHANG Jue-hong, CAO Hui-qun, CHEN Hao, TANG Xian-qiang, LUO Hui-ping. Research Progress and Trend of Reservoir Water Temperature[J]. Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, 2023, 40(2): 52-59.

[1]	於思瀚, 黄卫, 韩继斌, 黄明海. 控制幕作用下水库温流场特征初步研究[J]. 长江科学院院报, 2021, 38(5): 66-74.
[2]	黄茁,刘玥晓,王振华,李青云. 基于EF-AHP法的坝式小水电站生态环境影响评价[J]. 长江科学院院报, 2018, 35(8): 11-16.
[3]	刘晋高, 徐雅倩, 马骏, 刘德富, 杨正健. 三峡水库香溪河库湾不同异重流下水温分层模式研究[J]. 长江科学院院报, 2018, 35(4): 37-42.
[4]	啜明英, 马骏, 杨正健, 邢领航, 刘德富. 整流幕在防控水库水华中的应用研究综述[J]. 长江科学院院报, 2018, 35(10): 15-20.
[5]	李青云，黄茁 , 黄薇 , 谭德宝，范北林 . 长江科学院流域水环境和水生态研究回顾与展望[J]. 长江科学院院报, 2011, 28(10): 43-48.
[6]	魏红军，胡波，朱绍平. 输油气管道工程建设生态环境影响与水土保持防治初步分析[J]. 长江科学院院报, 2010, 27(11): 89-93.

水库水温研究进展及趋势

Research Progress and Trend of Reservoir Water Temperature

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

相关文章 6

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价