长江科学院院报 ›› 2010, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 10-13.

• 水资源与环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于系统动力学的节水型城市激励机制研究

何 力,刘 丹,黄 薇   

  1. 长江科学院 水资源综合利用研究所,武汉 430010
  • 出版日期:2010-06-01 发布日期:2010-06-01

Research on Incentive Mechanism of Water saving Cities Based on System Dynamics

HE Li , LIU Dan , HUANG Wei   

  1.  Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010,China
  • Published:2010-06-01 Online:2010-06-01

摘要: 随着供用水矛盾的日益突出,城市大量挤占农村和生态环境用水,从缓解供用水矛盾、改善生态环境的角度看,开展节水型城市建设势在必行。利用系统动力学方法仿真模拟天津市2005-2030年在基本方案、产业结构调整、水价调控、定额调整、城市非常规水源利用、综合节水等不同模式下的水资源供需状况,以定量分析方法确定各激励机制的节水效应,为进一步完善天津市节水型城市建设管理模式提供参考。

关键词: 系统动力学, 节水型城市, 激励机制, 仿真模拟

Abstract: With the contradictions of water use and supply are increasingly intensified, a large quantity of water for the ecological environment and agriculture are crowded out by urban. For easing the water conflicts and improving the ecological environment, to carry out water-saving city construction is imperative. In this paper, the integrated water resources supply and demand of Tianjin in 2005-2030 are simulated under different modes of the basic program, industrial reconstruction,price control, quota adjustment and urban non-conventional water sources utilization. The effect of water-saving incentive mechanism is analyzed quantitatively. The result obtained by the paper may provide a reference for further improving the city construction and management of water saving city.

Key words: system dynamics , water-saving cities , incentive mechanism , simulation

中图分类号: