长江科学院院报 ›› 2001, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (2): 3-6.

• 水工水力学 •    下一篇

对三峡工程三期截流的几点认识

 刘力中, 杨文俊, 郭红民   

  1. 长江科学院 宜昌科学研究院,湖北 宜昌443002
  • 出版日期:2001-04-01 发布日期:2012-03-05

Some recognitions on TGP's 3rdstage river closure work

 LIU  Li-Zhong, YANG  Wen-Jun, GUO  Hong-Min-   

  • Online:2001-04-01 Published:2012-03-05

摘要: 三峡工程三期截流,流量为12 200 m3/s,落差为5.77 m,此截流工程将是目前 世界上综合难度最大的截流工程。依据三峡工程1/80整体截流模型的试验成果及以往葛洲 坝等工 程的研究成果,对三期截流方案,防止抛投体流失的措拖,及垫底结构形式、施工时机等问题 进 行了讨论。认为:三峡三期截流方案以双戗截流为好;龙口先平抛垫底加糙可以有效地防止抛 投料的流失;为确保垫底施工成功,垫底施工期在今冬明春为好;目前,20 t混凝土四面体加3 ~5 t大块石的垫底结构可基本满足渡汛的要求。方案仍需进一步优化研究。

关键词: 立堵截流, 截流难度, 双戗, 垫底加糙, 渡汛安全

Abstract: The suggested discharge for 3rdstage river closure of TGP is 12 200 m\+3/s ,and the final water drop is 5.77 m,thus,the closure work will be the largest o ne of comprehensive difficulties in the world.On the basis of primary test resul ts on integrated closure model of TGP with a scale of 180 and the experience o f Gezhouba Project's river closure,some problems,including 3rdstage closure sc hemes,measures preventing the lose of riprap blocks in moving water,structure fo rm of bedding course and its construction period selection,etc.,are discussed.It is considered that:end dumping with double dykes is a preferable scheme;bedding course horizontally filled in advance with concrete blocks and stone materials for roughening the river bed may effectively prevent the lose of dumped materia l s;to guarantee the success of construction of bedding course,its construction pe riod should be selected at winter 2001 to spring 2002.At present,the bedding cou rse structure formed by 10 tconcrete tetrahedrons and large block stones weigh ing 3-5 t may meet the requirement for stubility in flood season.But it is need ed further study to be optimized. .