长江科学院院报 ›› 2014, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (7): 128-134.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5485.2014.07.025

• 安全监测预警专栏 • 上一篇    

地基合成孔径雷达大坝监测应用研究

邢诚1a,1b,韩贤权2a,2b,1c,周校1a,1b,王鹏1a,1b   

  1. 1.武汉大学 a.测绘学院;b.精密工程与工业测量国家测绘地理信息局重点实验室;c.测绘遥感信息工程国家重点实验室,武汉 430079;
    2.长江科学院 a.水利部水工程安全与病害防治工程技术研究中心;b.工程安全与灾害防治研究所,武汉 430010
  • 收稿日期:2014-02-28 修回日期:2014-07-03 出版日期:2014-07-01 发布日期:2014-07-04
  • 通讯作者: 韩贤权(1982-),男,重庆巫山人, 工程师,博士研究生,主要从事3S 技术在防灾减灾中应用的研究工作,(电话)027-82926142(电子信箱)hanxq@mail.crsri.cn。
  • 作者简介:邢 诚(1982-),男,黑龙江哈尔滨人,讲师,博士,主要研究方向为精密工程测量、变形监测等,(电话)027-68758480(电子信箱)chxing@sgg.whu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41274021,41301434);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2013M542063);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助科研项目(121077);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务项目(CKSF2013022/GC)

Application of GB-SAR to Dam Monitoring

XING Cheng1, 2, HAN Xian-quan3, 4, ZHOU Xiao1, 2, WANG Peng1, 2   

  1. 1.School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Precise Engineering and Industry Surveying under National Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China;
    3. State Key Laboratory for Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China;
    4. Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China
  • Received:2014-02-28 Revised:2014-07-03 Online:2014-07-01 Published:2014-07-04

摘要: 变形监测是滑坡、沉降等灾害监测的重要支撑手段。地基合成孔径雷达干涉测量技术可提供远距离、大范围、连续空间覆盖的形变结果,无需接触观测目标,在变形监测方面具有广阔的应用前景。利用地基合成孔径雷达系统对隔河岩大坝进行了变形监测实验,分析了环境因素的变化对监测结果产生的影响,对环境改正方法进行了比较,通过对改正结果的分析选取了相应的环境改正方法,并对大坝整体的监测结果进行了分析。实验结果表明,地基合成孔径雷达技术可获取高精度的大坝表面整体形变信息,有利于后期对大坝进行整体稳定性分析。

关键词: 地基合成孔径雷达, 大坝监测, 干涉测量, 环境改正

Abstract: GB-SAR (Ground Based Synthetic Aperture Radar) system could perform all-day, all-weather, non-contact and highly accurate deformation monitoring. In the present research, we employed GB-SAR to monitor the deformation at Geheyan Dam, and analyzed the impact of environmental factors on the monitoring result. Moreover, methods of environment correction were compared. By analyzing the correction results. we selected corresponding correction methods. Results show that the deformation information of the entire dam surface can be reflected accurately with the monitoring data corrected by the environmental correction methods, and these corrected data can be used for analyzing the stability of the dam.

Key words: GB-SAR, deformation monitoring, interferometry, environment correction

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