量质结合的举水新洲段生态流量

doi:10.11988/ckyyb.20220483

长江科学院院报 ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (7): 1-7.DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20220483

量质结合的举水新洲段生态流量

章运超^1,2, 柴朝晖^1,2, 王家生^1,2, 朱孔贤^1,2, 闵凤阳^1,2

1.长江科学院河流研究所, 武汉 430010;
2.长江科学院水利部长江中下游河湖治理与防洪重点实验室,武汉 430010

收稿日期:2022-05-06 修回日期:2022-09-19 出版日期:2023-07-01 发布日期:2023-07-12
作者简介:章运超(1990-),男,安徽池州人,工程师,硕士,主要从事河流生态方面的研究。E-mail:zhangyc027@163.com
基金资助:
三峡后续工作项目(CKSG2022096/HL);贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合支撑[2021]一般469)

Ecological Flow Involving Water Quantity and Water Quality: Case Study on Xinzhou Segment of Jushui River

ZHANG Yun-chao^1,2, CHAI Zhao-hui^1,2, WANG Jia-sheng^1,2,, ZHU Kong-xian^1,2, MIN Feng-yang^1,2

1. River Research Department, Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Ministry of Water Resources on River and Lake Regulation and Flood Control in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River, Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China

Received:2022-05-06 Revised:2022-09-19 Online:2023-07-01 Published:2023-07-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 研究满足水质和水量需求的生态流量对于河湖水环境治理保护很有必要。以水质性缺水的河流举水新洲段为例,基于实测河道断面数据和污染源调查结果,运用MIKE11软件建立了河道水量水质模型,并根据实测资料对模型进行了率定。利用率定后的模型,以COD、NH₃-N、TN、TP作为主要污染物指标,通过试算法计算了现状排污条件下,各月份中控制断面水质达标的生态流量,同时运用Tennant法和流量频率曲线法计算了满足河流生态系统基本水量需求的生态流量。对3类方法计算结果综合比较讨论,得出了统筹水质水量的举水新洲段各月份生态流量。

关键词: 生态流量, MIKE11软件, Tennant法, 流量频率曲线法, 举水新洲段

Abstract: The governance and protection of lake and river water environment require the consideration of both the quantity and quality of water to preserve ecological flow. In this study we examine the Xinzhou segment of the Jushui River, a tributary of the Yangtze River, using the MIKE11 software to develop a water quantity and quality model. The model was calibrated using measured data and data from pollution source investigations. The model measured the main pollutants including COD, NH₃-N, TN, and TP, and established the water demand for control sections to meet water quality standards on a monthly basis with consideration of current sewage discharge levels. In addition, we utilized the Tennant method and flow frequency curve method to calculate the ecological water demand to ensure the basic stability of the river ecosystem. By comparing and analyzing the results of Tennant method, flow frequency curve method, and the proposed model, we obtained the monthly ecological water flow for the Xinzhou segment of Jushui River.

Key words: ecological flow, MIKE11 software, Tennant method, flow frequency curve method, Xinzhou segment of Jushui River

中图分类号:

TV213.4

章运超, 柴朝晖, 王家生, 朱孔贤, 闵凤阳. 量质结合的举水新洲段生态流量[J]. 长江科学院院报, 2023, 40(7): 1-7.

ZHANG Yun-chao, CHAI Zhao-hui, WANG Jia-sheng, ZHU Kong-xian, MIN Feng-yang. Ecological Flow Involving Water Quantity and Water Quality: Case Study on Xinzhou Segment of Jushui River[J]. Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, 2023, 40(7): 1-7.

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量质结合的举水新洲段生态流量

Ecological Flow Involving Water Quantity and Water Quality: Case Study on Xinzhou Segment of Jushui River

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