长江科学院院报 ›› 2018, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 18-23.DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20161181

• 水资源与环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

利用吸附法处理废水中磷酸盐的研究进展

唐朝春, 吴庆庆, 段先月, 叶鑫, 陈惠民   

  1. 华东交通大学 土木建筑学院,南昌 330013
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-14 出版日期:2018-04-01 发布日期:2018-04-01
  • 作者简介:唐朝春(1964-),男,安徽和县人,教授,硕士,主要从事水处理理论与技术研究。E-mail:tangcc1964@163.com

Advances in the Removal of Phosphate from Wastewater by Adsorption Method

TANG Chao-chun, WU Qing-qing, DUAN Xian-yue, YE Xin, CHEN Hui-min   

  1. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,East China Jiaotong University,Nanchang 330013,China
  • Received:2016-11-14 Published:2018-04-01 Online:2018-04-01

摘要: 水体富营养化是世界各国面临的重大环境污染问题之一,磷是水体富营养化最关键的因素之一。因此,高效除磷可以有效控制水体富营养化。简述了吸附法除磷的优势,列举黏土矿物类吸附材料、金属氧化物类及金属矿物类吸附材料、生物质类吸附材料、活性炭等对磷酸盐的吸附效果与机理,并详细分析黏土矿物类吸附材料中的蒙脱石、蛭石、白云石、凹凸棒石等与金属氧化物类及金属矿物类吸附材料中的金属氧化物、水滑石、铁矿石、矿渣的实际吸附效果。最后,指出吸附剂吸附除磷的一些缺陷和有待改进的地方,归纳总结出改性吸附剂将继续是未来的研究热点。

关键词: 吸附剂, 吸附法, 磷酸盐, 废水处理, 除磷率

Abstract: Eutrophication is a major environmental pollution facing all countries in the world. Efficient removal of phosphorus could control water eutrophication as phosphorus is a most critical factor of eutrophication. In this paper, the advantage of phosphorus removal by adsorption is reviewed. The efficiency and mechanism of clay mineral materials, metal oxides and metal mineral materials, biomass materials and active carbon in adsorbing phosphate are summarized; and the actual adsorption efficiencies of montmorillonite, vermiculite, dolomite, and attapulgite in clay mineral materials, as well as metal oxides, hydrotalcite, iron ore, and slag in metal oxides and metal minerals are analyzed in details. In addition, some defects which need improvement in the adsorption of phosphorus are pointed out, and the modification of adsorbent is regarded as the research direction in the future.

Key words: adsorbent, adsorption, phosphate, wastewater treatment, rate of phosphorus removal

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