长江科学院院报 ›› 2016, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (7): 150-154.DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20160340

• 科技简报 • 上一篇    

桩网砂枕坝航道整治工程新技术探讨

何子灿1, 渠庚2, 何广水2   

  1. 1.四川大学 水利水电学院,成都 610065;
    2. 长江科学院 水利部江湖治理与防洪重点实验室,武汉 430010
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-12 出版日期:2016-07-01 发布日期:2016-07-11
  • 通讯作者: 何广水(1964-),男,湖北江夏人, 教授级高级工程师,主要从事江河河道整治工程规划、设计、研究工作,(电话)18971566396(电子信箱)hgswh@126.com。
  • 作者简介:何子灿(1996-) ,女,湖北武汉人 ,本科生,主要从事水工结构方面研究,(电话)18380150906(电子信箱)2013141094048@stu.scu.edu.cn。

A New Technique in Channel Regulation Projects: Pile Net-Sand Pillow Dam

HE Zi-can1, QU Geng2, HE Guang-shui2   

  1. 1.College of Water Resource and Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065,China;
    2.Laboratory of River Regulation and Flood Control under Ministry of Water Resources, Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute,Wuhan 430010,China
  • Received:2016-04-12 Published:2016-07-01 Online:2016-07-11

摘要: 为了缓解长江中下游干流河段航道整治工程建设需大量开山采石影响料源区生态环境的问题,针对目前航道整治工程建设需要大量减少块石材料的技术要求,提出了桩网砂枕坝航道整治工程新技术的材料结构型式和施工工艺。详细分析了桩网砂枕坝水毁破坏机理,提出了避免水毁破坏的对策;通过对桩网砂枕坝工程的耐久性、整体性、适应性、取材容易等特性的分析,说明了桩网砂枕坝的技术特性满足航道整治工程的技术要求;通过同类型工程等工效方案的建筑综合成本的比较分析,说明了桩网砂枕坝方案具有经济实惠的特点。从分析成果来看,桩网砂枕坝航道整治工程新技术具有可行性,其推广应用具有一定的生态、经济和社会效益。

关键词: 桩网砂枕坝, 航道整治, 材料结构, 施工工艺, 技术经济

Abstract: During the construction of channel regulation project in the middle and lower Yangtze river, plentiful stone materials are quarried through blasting, which leads to ecological destruction of stone materials source area. In view of the situation and the demand of reducing stone materials during construction of channel regulation projects, we present a new technique for channel regulation project, namely pile net-sand pillow dam(PNSPD).We propose the material structure and construction process of the new technique. On the basis of analyzing waterlogging damage mechanism of PNSPD, we put forward some countermeasures. Based on the analysis of several features, including durability, integrity, adaptability and material availability, we conclude that technical characteristics of PNSPD can meet the requirements of channel regulation project. Furthermore, as for architecture comprehensive cost for the same type and equal efficiency, PNSPD is an economical scheme in comparison with other schemes. Finally, the new technique of PNSPD is feasible for channel regulation project, with ecological, economic and social advantages for further application.

Key words: pile net-sand pillow dam, channel regulation, material structure, construction technique, technical economy

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