水化学环境变异下黏土物理力学特性研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5485.2014.06.0092014, 31(06):41-47, 52

长江科学院院报 ›› 2014, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 41-47.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5485.2014.06.0092014, 31(06):41-47, 52

水化学环境变异下黏土物理力学特性研究进展

颜荣涛¹, 吴二林², 徐文强³, 曾召田¹, 苗华⁴, 韦昌富¹

1.桂林理工大学土木与建筑工程学院, 广西桂林 541004;
2.长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司, 武汉 430010;
3.中交第一航务工程勘察设计院有限公司, 天津 300222;
4.中铁大桥局集团武汉置业发展有限公司, 武汉 430050

收稿日期:2013-07-04 修回日期:2014-06-06 出版日期:2014-06-01 发布日期:2014-06-06
作者简介:颜荣涛( 1984-)男, 湖北仙桃人, 讲师, 博士, 主要从事化学-力学耦合问题的研究工作, 0773-5897021, yrt301@163.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(51309055);广西自然科学基金重点项目(2012GXNSFGA060001);广西岩土力学与工程重点实验项目(12-A-01-032)

Research Progress of the Physical and Mechanical Responsesof Clays to the Variation of Hydrochemical Environment

YAN Rong-tao¹, WU Er-lin², XU Wen-qiang³, ZENG Zhao-tian¹, MIAO Hua⁴, WEI Chang-fu¹

1.College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China;
2.Changjiang Institute of Survey, Planning, Design and Research, Wuhan 430010, China;
3.CCCC First Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd., Tianjing 300222, China;
4.Wuhan Real EstateDevelopment, China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430050, China

Received:2013-07-04 Revised:2014-06-06 Online:2014-06-01 Published:2014-06-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 水化学环境变异对黏土力学特性具有很重要的影响。分别从物理力学试验分析和理论描述2个方面论述了水化学环境变异对黏土力学特性影响这一方向课题的研究现状。通过分析归纳可知目前对于以蒙脱石含量为主的膨润土的研究较为透彻, 得出了较为一致的规律并且揭示了其影响机理;对于高岭土和一般性黏性土在水化学环境变异下的响应规律揭示不清, 机理阐明不清, 需要进行系统完整的试验研究;同时, 目前的土力学理论框架难以考虑水化学变异的影响, 需要建立新的能考虑化学-力学耦合的土力学理论框架。最后, 总结这一研究方向亟待解决的科学问题和后期的发展前景。

关键词: 岩土介质, 水化学环境, 化学-力学耦合, 力学响应

Abstract: Hydrochemical environment variation has significant influence on the mechanical properties of clays. The research status of the influence of hydrochemical environment variation on the mechanical properties of clays is presented from aspects of test analysis and theoretical description of physical mechanics test. Summaries and analysis show that the regularity and mechanism of hydrochemical environmental variation affecting on mechanical properties of bentonite containing mainly smectite have been understood clearly. However, for kaoline and common clays, systematic and complete tests and analysis are needed to reveal the regularities and interaction mechanisms. Besides, a new theory frame in consideration of the interaction between chemistry and mechanics is needed since the current soil mechanics theory is difficult to describe the influence of hydrochemical variation on mechanical properties of clay. Finally, scientific problems need to be solved urgently and the development prospects of this research direction are summarized.

Key words: rock and soil media, hydrochemical environment, chemo-mechanical coupling, mechanical response

中图分类号:

TU431

颜荣涛, 吴二林, 徐文强, 曾召田, 苗华, 韦昌富. 水化学环境变异下黏土物理力学特性研究进展[J]. 长江科学院院报, 2014, 31(6): 41-47.

YAN Rong-tao, WU Er-lin, XU Wen-qiang, ZENG Zhao-tian, MIAO Hua, WEI Chang-fu. Research Progress of the Physical and Mechanical Responsesof Clays to the Variation of Hydrochemical Environment[J]. JOURNAL OF YANGTZE RIVER SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTI, 2014, 31(6): 41-47.

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水化学环境变异下黏土物理力学特性研究进展

Research Progress of the Physical and Mechanical Responsesof Clays to the Variation of Hydrochemical Environment

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