长江科学院院报 ›› 2010, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 1-3.

• 江湖泥沙与治理 •    下一篇

悬移质泥沙运动相似条件探讨

廖小永,卢金友   

  1. 长江科学院,武汉 430010
  • 出版日期:2010-06-01 发布日期:2010-06-01

Discussion on Similar Conditions of Suspended Sediment Transport

LIAO Xiao-yong, LU Jin-you   

  1. Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China
  • Published:2010-06-01 Online:2010-06-01

摘要: 根据紊流扩散理论所得的三维非恒定悬移质泥沙运动方程,利用相似理论,对悬移质泥沙悬移相似条件进行了初步探讨,结果表明,悬浮相似条件和沉降相似条件相同。众多学者之所以推导出与此条件不相容的悬浮相似条件,问题的关键在于泥沙紊动扩散系数比尺αεSy 的求解中,引用了摩阻流速、对数流速分布和卡门 常数比尺这3个在变态模型中互不相容的等式条件。

关键词: 悬移质, 泥沙运动, 相似条件

Abstract:  According to the three-dimension unsteady suspended sediment transport equation achieved by turbulent diffusion theory, and by using similarity theory, the similar conditions of suspended sediment transport are discussed preliminarily. The result indicates that the similar condition of settlement is the same as that of suspension. Many investigators have derived different suspension similar conditions which are incompatible with above mentioned condition, of which the key reason is that, in resolving the sediment turbulent diffusion scale, three incompatible conditions in distorted model have been applied at the same time, i.e. the friction velocity, the logarithmic velocity distribution and the Karman constant scale.

Key words: suspended sedimen, sediment transport, similar condition

中图分类号: