长江科学院院报 ›› 2012, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (7): 1-5.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5485.2012.07.001

• 江湖泥沙与治理 •    下一篇

长江界牌河段河道演变与综合治理效果分析及后续整治思路

张慧1,沈华中2,张文二1   

  1. 1.长江科学院 河流研究所,武汉430010;2.长江水利委员会 防汛抗旱办公室,武汉430010
  • 收稿日期:2011-06-15 出版日期:2012-07-01 发布日期:2012-07-25
  • 作者简介:张慧(1971-),女,湖北蕲春人,高级工程师,硕士,主要从事河流动力学与治河工程研究

Fluvial Evolution and Comprehensive Regulation Effect in Jiepai Segment of Yangtze River and Its Subsequent Regulation Considerations

ZHANG Hui1, SHEN Hua-zhong2, ZHANG Wen-er1   

  1. (1. River Department, Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan430010, China;2.Office of Yangtze River Flood Control and Drought Relief, Changjiang Water ResourcesCommission, Wuhan430010, China)
  • Received:2011-06-15 Online:2012-07-01 Published:2012-07-25

摘要: 利用实测水沙和地形资料,系统地分析了长江中游碍航严重浅滩河段——长江界牌河道的演变特点、趋势及综合治理工程效果。分析表明:综合治理工程总体上稳定了河势,改善了防洪和航运条件,但部分滩槽和过渡段未得到完全控制,汊道分流比不稳定、变化较大,航槽位置不稳定、局部岸线崩退。在此分析基础上,研究提出了实施新淤洲前沿低滩守护、右岸上边滩丁坝维修加固、左岸下复粮洲一带护岸守护、左槽出口局部碍航浅区疏浚等后续整治思路,可为界牌河段后续整治工程研究与设计提供参考。

关键词: 界牌河段, 河道演变, 治理效果, 整治思路

Abstract: On the basis of measured data of water and sediment and terrain, we analyzed the evolution characteristics, trend, and comprehensive regulation effect of a  shoal segment of serious navigation obstruction named Jiepai segment in the middle reach of Yangtze River. Results show that regulation project keeps the terrain stable on the whole, and improves the flood control and navigation conditions. Nevertheless, part of the swales and transition segment are not under complete control, with fluctuating split ratio of branching channel, unstable location of dredged channel, and local collapses and retreats of bankline. Subsequent regulation considerations are put forward as follows: protection of the front low shoal of newly-silted sandbar, maintenance and reinforcement of the spur dike on the upside shoal of the right bank, bank protection of Xiafuliang sandbar on the left bank, dredging of the shallow region of local navigation obstruction at the outlet of left trough. This research will provide scientific basis for regulation and project design.

Key words:  Jiepai segment, fluvial evolution, regulation effect, regulation considerations

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