西南地区流域设计洪峰与集水面积关系探讨

doi:10.11988/ckyyb.20161281

长江科学院院报 ›› 2018, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 37-40.DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20161281

西南地区流域设计洪峰与集水面积关系探讨

姚瑞虎¹, 覃光华¹, 何清燕², 李品良¹, 曹泠然¹

1.四川大学水利水电学院,成都 610065;
2.四川省农业机械研究设计院,成都 610066

收稿日期:2016-12-07 出版日期:2018-05-01 发布日期:2018-06-16
通讯作者: 覃光华(1975-),女,重庆梁平人,教授,博士,研究方向为水文预报、水文计算等。E-mail: ghqin2000@163.com
作者简介:姚瑞虎(1993-),男,河北邯郸人,硕士研究生,研究方向为水文分析计算。E-mail: yaoruihu@126.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0401903)

Relationship Between Design Flood Peak Discharge and Collecting Area of River Basins in Southwest China

YAO Rui-hu¹, QIN Guang-hua¹, HE Qing-yan², LI Pin-liang¹, CAO Ling-ran¹

1.College of Water Resources and Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China;
2.Sichuan Research & Design Institute of Agricultural Machinery, Chengdu 610066, China

Received:2016-12-07 Published:2018-05-01 Online:2018-06-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 由于西南地区地形地貌复杂多变,许多地区缺乏实测洪水资料,给水利工程建设带来诸多不便。为了解决上述问题,为水利工程建设提供参考资料,基于西南地区11个流域66个水文站点的设计洪峰流量(Q_p)和集水面积(F)资料,通过统计分析,分类研究了西南地区Q_p与F之间的关系。结果表明:嘉陵江流域、沱江流域、涪江流域、岷江流域、澜沧江流域Q_p与F之间能较好地满足线性关系;大渡河流域、青衣江流域、雅砻江流域Q_p与F之间指数关系较显著;金沙江流域、怒江流域和雅鲁藏布江流域Q_p与F之间幂函数关系较好。研究成果可为无资料地区建立流域Q_p与F之间的相关关系提供参考。

关键词: 设计洪峰流量, 集水面积, 西南地区流域, 线性关系, 指数关系, 幂函数关系

Abstract: The lack of flood measurement data due to complex and changeable landform brings about many inconveniences to hydro-project construction in southwest China. According to data of design flood peak discharge (Q_p) and collecting area (F) at 66 hydrologic stations in 11 basins in the southwest region of China, the relationship between Q_pand F is researched by statistical analysis. Results show the Q_p-F relationships in the Jialing River basin, Tuojiang River basin, Fujiang River basin, Minjiang River basin and Lancang River basin follow linear relationship; while in the Dadu River basin, Qingyi River basin and Yalong River basin, the Q_p-F relationships match well with exponential relationship; and in the Jinsha River basin, Nujiang River basin and Yarlung Zangpo River basin the relationships conform well to power function. The research results offer reference for obtaining the Q_p-F relationships in ungauged river basins.

Key words: design flood peak discharge, collecting area of river basin, drainage basins in southwest China, linear relationship, exponential relationship, power functional relationship

中图分类号:

TV121
TV124

姚瑞虎, 覃光华, 何清燕, 李品良, 曹泠然. 西南地区流域设计洪峰与集水面积关系探讨[J]. 长江科学院院报, 2018, 35(5): 37-40.

YAO Rui-hu, QIN Guang-hua, HE Qing-yan, LI Pin-liang, CAO Ling-ran. Relationship Between Design Flood Peak Discharge and Collecting Area of River Basins in Southwest China[J]. JOURNAL OF YANGTZE RIVER SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTI, 2018, 35(5): 37-40.

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西南地区流域设计洪峰与集水面积关系探讨

Relationship Between Design Flood Peak Discharge and Collecting Area of River Basins in Southwest China

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