长江科学院院报 ›› 2018, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (10): 10-14.DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20170355

• 江湖泥沙与治理 • 上一篇    下一篇

克孜尔水库异重流排沙分析及塑造技术研究

刘思海1, 侍克斌1, 张宏科2, 邢坤1   

  1. 1.新疆农业大学 水利与土木工程学院,乌鲁木齐 830052;
    2.新疆克孜尔水库管理局,新疆 阿克苏 842313
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-31 出版日期:2018-10-01 发布日期:2018-10-22
  • 通讯作者: 侍克斌(1957-),男,新疆石河子人,教授,博士,博士生导师,主要从事水利工程专业教学与科研工作。E-mail:xndsg@sina.com
  • 作者简介:刘思海(1990-),男,新疆乌鲁木齐人,博士研究生,主要从事水库泥沙治理研究。E-mail:1140495095@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    新疆农业大学校内前期项目(200933);新疆水利水电工程重点学科基金资助项目(XJzdxk-2010-02-12)

Technologies of Desilting by Creating Conditions forDensity Flow in Kizil Reservoir

LIU Si-hai1, SHI Ke-bin1, ZHANG Hong-ke2, XING Kun1   

  1. 1.College of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China;
    2.Administrative Bureau of Kizil Reservoir in Xinjiang, Aksu 842313, China
  • Received:2017-03-31 Published:2018-10-01 Online:2018-10-22

摘要: 为了探究渭干河克孜尔水库异重流排沙规律,从而提高水库异重流排沙效率,通过对新疆渭干河流域克孜尔水库异重流实测资料的分析,结合已有水库异重流研究成果,对克孜尔水库异重流发生、持续运行及其应用于水库排沙减淤工作的基本规律进行了系统研究,给出了水库异重流排沙的各项物理指标范围。利用水库异重流基本规律及排沙特性,探究了新疆克孜尔水库堤渠结合辅助塑造异重流排沙技术,实践证明此种异重流塑造手段的排沙效果显著,为今后水库利用异重流排沙减淤工作提供了理论基础与实践经验。

关键词: 异重流, 塑造技术, 溯源冲刷, 排沙减淤, 克孜尔水库

Abstract: In order to enhance the desilting efficiency by density flow in reservoir, we conducted systematic research on the formation, running, and application of density flow for the desilting of Kizil Reservoir in Xinjiang, and gave the quantified ranges of physical indicators of density flow. Furthermore, we proposed engineering measures such as combining dyke and canal, and controlling reservoir water level to create conditions for density flow. Practice proved that the proposed measures are of remarkable desilting effect. This research offers theoretical basis and practical experience for the desilting of reservoir by density flow.

Key words: density flow, means of formation, headcut scour, desilting, Kizil Reservoir

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