长江科学院院报 ›› 2010, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 60-63.

• 水工结构与材料 • 上一篇    下一篇

锦屏一级水电站煌斑岩脉水泥化学复合灌浆试验研究

 王继敏, 蒋学林   

  • 出版日期:2010-02-01 发布日期:2012-07-05

Compound Cement and Chemical Grouting Trial and Study onJinping-I Stage Hydropower Project

 WANG  Ji-Min, JIANG  Xue-Lin   

  • Online:2010-02-01 Published:2012-07-05

摘要: 锦屏一级水电站大坝为混凝土拱坝,最大坝高305 m,为目前世界最高拱坝。坝区基础岩体中存在大量煌斑岩脉,对建筑物的稳定性、基础应力传递等极为不利,必须进行稳妥可靠的处理。因仅靠单纯的高压水泥灌浆无法使岩体的变形模量、抗压、抗拉、抗剪强度以及泊松比等物理力学指标达到设计要求,应有针对性地采用化学灌浆方法对煌斑岩脉进行加固处理。为此,采用了高渗透性的YDS环氧材料对风化后的煌斑岩脉进行纯压式灌浆试验,试验结果表明:通过YDS改性环氧浆液的“浸透”“浸渗”加固处理,风化的煌斑岩脉力学性能大幅提高,基本能满足设计的力学指标要求。

Abstract: Jinping-I-Stage Hydropower Station dam is concrete arch dam with max. height of 305 m, and it is the highest arch dam in the world. Some lamprophyre existences in foundation rock will be harmful to the dam stability and foundation stress transfer, so it has to be treated for the dam safety. It was proved that deformation modulus, compression strength, tensile strength, shear strength and Poisson ratio of lamprophyre could not meet the design requirements after high pressure cement grouting, so chemical grouting was proposed to treat the lamprophyre. High permeable epoxy resin was employed to grout the weathered lamprophyre. The physical characteristic of weathered lamprophyre has impenetrability and nonhomogeneity, however, the YDS epoxy resin possesses initial viscosity, strong affinity to mediums , excellent permeability and good ageing property. After chemical grouting, the rock mechanics characteristics are improved greatly and can meet the design requirements, it indicates that lamprophyre can be grouted by YDS epoxy resin.