长江科学院院报 ›› 2015, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 109-115.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5485.2015.04.021

• 岩土工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

大跨度开切眼安全监控与稳定性数值模拟分析

张向东,张哲诚,范世兴,张明星,刘家顺   

  1. 辽宁工程技术大学 土木与交通学院,辽宁 阜新 123000
  • 收稿日期:2013-11-29 修回日期:2014-03-05 出版日期:2015-04-01 发布日期:2015-04-21
  • 作者简介:张向东(1962-),男,辽宁阜新人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事岩土工程方面的教学与科研工作,(电话)041-83350627(电子信箱)jwd101@126.com。
       通讯作者:刘家顺(1986-),男,辽宁铁岭人,博士研究生,主要从事地基与基础工程的研究,(电话)13941892585(电子信箱)liujiashun000@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(51174268);辽宁省教育厅科学技术研究重点实验室资助项目(2008S114)

Safety Monitoring and Numerical Simulation on the Stability of Large-span Open-off Cut

ZHANG Xiang-dong, ZHANG Zhe-cheng,FAN Shi-xing, ZHANG Ming-xing, LIU Jia-shun   

  1. School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000,China
  • Received:2013-11-29 Revised:2014-03-05 Online:2015-04-01 Published:2015-04-21

摘要: 为解决大断面煤巷锚杆(索)支护存在的困难,以白羊岭煤矿101开切眼围岩控制工程为研究对象,进行超大断面破碎围岩顶板开切眼支护优化设计与安全监控研究,对锚杆(索)支护理论及巷道的失稳机理进行分析研究。针对101开切眼大跨度、大断面矩形巷道的特点,采用动态信息设计方法,分析巷道围岩稳定性的影响因素,制定101开切眼支护方案。应用大型有限元软件ANSYS对开切眼顶帮部在不同锚杆(索)间距、长度、单体支柱个数等支护参数条件下的变形及稳定性进行模拟分析,并对比支护前后巷道稳定性。研究结果表明101开切眼的合理支护方式为顶板采用锚杆(索)联合支护,锚杆间排距800 mm×800 mm,锚杆长度为2.0 m,单体液压支柱3根/排。在同类条件下,采用高强度锚杆(索)支护的煤巷,在回采期间的围岩变形量比采用普通锚杆支护少21.3%~42.5%;巷道围岩移近总量比锚喷网支护减少25.6%~43.0%,巷道支护效果收益明显。上述研究成果对大跨度、大断面破碎围岩顶板开切眼支护优化设计及施工提供了可靠依据,具有重要的工程应用价值。

Abstract: To solve the technical difficulties in anchor bolt (cable) support for coal roadway of large cross section, we optimized and monitored the large-span open-off cut on the roof of broken rockmass in Baiyangling coalmine. We also analyzed the support principle and instability mechanism. In association with dynamic information, we designed the support schemes according to the features of large-span and big cross section. Furthermore, we analyzed the factors affecting the roadway stability and employed finite element analysis software ANSYS to simulate the deformation and stability condition in the presence of different parameters (inclusive of spacing, length, and individual prop number of bolt (cable)), and then compared the stability of the roadway before and after supporting. Results suggest that to combine anchor bolt and cable on the roof is reasonable for the researched open-off cut. The spacing of bolt is 800mm×800mm, the anchor length is 2.0m and the individual hydraulic prop is 3 roots per row. By adopting high strength bolt (cable) support, the deformation of surrounding rock in stoping period is 21.3%-42.5% smaller than using ordinary bolt support, and the total amount of surrounding rock deformation reduces 25.6%-43.0% than by adopting the bolt shotcrete support. The effect of high strength bolt (cable) support is obvious.

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