流域生态系统规划已经成为流域相关研究中的重点内容,科学的流域生态系统规划理论和方法为流域的健康和可持续发展提供了丰富的研究途径和思路。基于生态学理论,强调了非生物要素作为生物要素的基础,阐述了水文、地形、土壤等对生态修复的作用。倡导基于自然解决方案的流域生态修复,强烈主张以水文修复作为生态修复的基础,以流域水文规划为主导的多专业协同的流域生态保护及修复方法。建议生态修复首先要理解自然生态要素之间的关系,然后统筹规划流域范围内的生物和非生物要素,并协调人类生活和生态系统保护之间的关系,为流域生态系统的健康、稳定和可持续发展提供科学性解决方案。
Abstract
Watershed ecological restoration is now at the forefront of watershed study. The theory and methodology of scientific watershed planning provides a wealth of research paths and ideas for the healthy and sustainable development of watersheds. In this paper we emphasize that non-biotic factors such as water is the foundation for biotic factors, and expound that hydrology, together with terrain and soil, plays a decisive role in ecological restoration. We advocate nature-based solutions (NbS) for watershed ecological restoration. We strongly believe that hydrological restoration is fundamental to ecological restoration, and hydrological planning should play a leading role in multi-disciplinary watershed protection and restoration. Moreover, we propose a scientific approach for watershed’s healthy, steady and sustainable development by understanding the relations among natual ecological elements, systematic planning of biotic factors and non-biotic factors while balancing human demand and ecologic protection.
关键词
流域生态修复 /
水文规划 /
基于自然的解决方案 /
山水林田湖草 /
自然修复 /
自然生态要素 /
生态规划
Key words
watershed ecological restoration /
hydrological planning /
nature-based solution /
mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes and grasses /
natural resoration /
natural resources elements /
ecological planning
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