长江科学院院报 ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (11): 157-162.DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.202202302022

• 仪器设备与测试技术 • 上一篇    

基于BOTDA的光纤分布式传感温度补偿

张兰兰1, 包腾飞2,3, 王一兵2, 李涧鸣2   

  1. 1.绍兴市水利水电勘测设计院有限公司,浙江 绍兴 312099;
    2.河海大学 水利水电学院,南京 210098;
    3.河海大学 水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室,南京 210098
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-15 修回日期:2022-06-16 出版日期:2022-11-01 发布日期:2022-11-14
  • 通讯作者: 包腾飞(1974-),男,湖北黄冈人,教授,博士,研究方向为水工结构及岩土工程安全监控。E-mail: baotf@ hhu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:张兰兰(1977-),女,浙江绍兴人,高级工程师,研究方向为水工结构设计。E-mail: 112767541@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省水利厅科技计划项目(RA2103);国家自然科学基金项目(U2243223)

Temperature Compensation for BOTDA-based Distributed Fiber Optic Sensors

ZHANG Lan-lan1, BAO Teng-fei2,3, WANG Yi-bing2, LI Jian-ming2   

  1. 1. Shaoxing Water Resources and Hydropower Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd., Shaoxing 312099, China;
    2. College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;
    3. State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
  • Received:2022-03-15 Revised:2022-06-16 Online:2022-11-01 Published:2022-11-14

摘要: 布里渊光时域分析(Brillouin Optical Time Domain Analysis, BOTDA) 利用了布里渊受激放大特性,在测量精度和空间分辨率等方面有独特的优势。在应用基于BOTDA的分布式光纤传感技术对结构应变进行监测时,存在布里渊频移对应变和温度交叉敏感的问题。为了消除温度对应变监测的影响,基于BOTDA原理提出了一种温度补偿方法。结果表明该方法可通过附着成一体的应变和温度传感光纤的换算得到消除温度影响后的应变,无需得到待测物温度场,布设安装和数据处理均较方便,温度信息同步性和环境适应性较佳,且成本低廉,与现有温度补偿方法相比具有显著优势。通过对比室内水浴试验和某排水泵站现场试验的结果,可知基于BOTDA的光纤分布式传感温度补偿方法是有效的。

关键词: 分布式光纤传感, 布里渊光时域分析, 温度补偿, 结构健康监测, 泵站

Abstract: Brillouin optical time domain analysis (BOTDA) has unique advantages in measuring precision and spatial resolution due to stimulated amplification of Brillouin scattering. When BOTDA-based distributed fiber optic sensors are applied to strain monitoring of structures, the Brillouin frequency shift is sensitive to both strain and temperature. To eliminate the influence of temperature on strain, a temperature compensation method based on BOTDA is herein proposed. The temperature-compensated structural strain can be obtained from the strain recorded from the integrated cable including optical fibers of both temperature sensing and strain sensing without involving the temperature. The installation and data processing are convenient to be conducted with favorable information synchronizing and environmental suitability as well as low cost. The proposed method has significant advantages in comparison with existing temperature compensation methods and is validated by indoor water bath tests and field tests for a drainage pumping station during construction.

Key words: distributed fiber optic sensing, Brillouin optical time domain analysis, temperature compensation, structural health monitoring, pumping station

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