长江科学院院报 ›› 2020, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 68-71.DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20181110

• 农业水利 • 上一篇    下一篇

外源腐殖酸对黏质农田土壤Cd活性的影响

张笛梦, 胡艳平, 王振华, 李青云, 李冠亚   

  1. 长江科学院 流域水环境研究所,武汉 430010
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-17 出版日期:2020-02-01 发布日期:2020-04-09
  • 通讯作者: 王振华(1980-),男,河北魏县人,高级工程师,博士,主要从事环境修复治理相关方面的研究。E-mail:wzh04@163.com
  • 作者简介:张笛梦(1992-),女,河南周口人,硕士研究生,研究方向为农田重金属污染修复与治理。E-mail:2468653390@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省技术创新专项重大项目(2017ABA073);水利部公益性行业科研专项(201501019)

Influence of Exogenous Humic Acid on Heavy Metal Cd Activity in Clayey Farmland Soil

ZHANG Di-meng, HU Yan-ping, WANG Zhen-hua, LI Qing-yun, LI Guan-ya   

  1. Basin Water Environment Research Department, Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China
  • Received:2018-10-17 Published:2020-02-01 Online:2020-04-09

摘要: 为探讨外源腐殖酸对黏质农田土壤Cd活性的影响,选取2种典型腐殖酸,采用淋洗技术,通过测定农田土壤总Cd、DTPA-Cd、MgCl2-Cd的含量,研究了2种腐殖酸及其淋洗时间对土壤Cd活性的影响。研究结果表明:2种腐殖酸处理后,土壤总Cd含量基本不变,土壤DTPA-Cd含量从0.421 mg/kg降低到0.313 mg/kg,MgCl2-Cd含量从0.2 mg/kg降低到0.169 mg/kg;淋洗时间从1 d增加到5 d,土壤总Cd含量基本不变,土壤DTPA-Cd含量从0.325 mg/kg降低到0.265 mg/kg,MgCl2-Cd含量从0.196 mg/kg降低到0.165 mg/kg。因此,2种腐殖酸均对黏质农田土壤镉有一定的去除效果。

关键词: 农田土壤, 腐殖酸, 淋洗技术, 总Cd含量, DTPA-Cd, MgCl2-Cd

Abstract: The effects of two different extrogenous humic acids on the activity of Cd in clayey farmland were examined by measuring the content of total Cd, DTPA-Cd and MgCl2-Cd after leaching treatment. After two humic acid treatments, the total content of Cd content in the soil remained unchanged in general, the content of DTPA-Cd decreased from 0.421 mg/kg to 0.313 mg/kg, and the content of MgCl2-Cd declined from 0.2 mg/kg to 0.169 mg/kg. When leaching time increased from 1 day to 5 days, the total content of Cd also remained unchanged overall, DTPA-Cd decreased from 0.325 mg/kg to 0.265 mg/kg, and MgCl2-Cd reduced from 0.196 mg/kg to 0.165 mg/kg. In conclusion, both the exogenous humic acids could remove Cd in the soil of clayey farmland.

Key words: farmland soil, humic acid, soil leaching, total Cd, DTPA-Cd, MgCl2-Cd

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