长江科学院院报 ›› 2017, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 142-144.DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20160821

• 信息技术应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

差分GPS无人机航测技术测试及分析

吴波涛1, 刘斌1, 李云帆2, 张煜2   

  1. 1.云南省水利水电勘测设计院,昆明 650021;
    2.长江科学院 空间信息技术应用研究所,武汉 430010
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-11 出版日期:2017-01-01 发布日期:2017-01-13
  • 作者简介:吴波涛(1970-),男,云南呈贡人,高级工程师,主要研究方向为摄影测量与遥感,(电话)13987116160(电子信箱)Wbt5190523@126.com。

Testing and Analysis on Differential GPS Aerial Drones Technology

WU Bo-tao1, LIU Bin1, LI Yun-fan2, ZHANG Yu2   

  1. 1.Yunnan Institute of Water & Hydropower Engineering Investigation, Design and Research, Kunming 650021,China;
    2.Institute of Spatial Information Technology Application, Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010,China
  • Received:2016-08-11 Published:2017-01-01 Online:2017-01-13

摘要: 低空无人机航测技术存在着很多技术短板,GPS辅助空中三角测量是低空无人机航测技术研究的突破口之一。基于此,结合曲靖市罗平县阿岗水库灌区无人机航测项目,介绍了差分GPS无人机航测技术的原理及作业流程。采用全控制和部分控制的布点方案,将差分GPS的解算结果参与空中三角测量加密,并与常规方法进行对比,得出差分GPS无人机航测技术的一些结论及建议。结果表明,差分GPS技术的应用可大幅提高无人机作业的精度和效率。

关键词: 无人机航测技术, 差分GPS, 空中三角测量加密, 技术流程, 精度分析

Abstract: Low-altitude unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) technology has many defects, and GPS-supported aero triangulation is one of the breakthrough of this technology. With the aerial drones project of Argonne reservoir irrigation in Luoping County of Qujing City as a research background, we described the principle and operation procedure of the differential GPS aerial UAV technology. By using the full-control and partial-control distribution plan of monitoring points, the solution of the differential GPS was involved in aerial triangulation and compared with that of conventional aerial operation method. Furthermore, we gave several conclusions and recommendations for differential GPS aerial drone technology. The results show that the application of differential GPS technology could greatly improve the operation accuracy and efficiency of UAV.

Key words: unmanned aerial vehicle, differential GPS, aerial triangulation, technology process, accuracy analysis

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