长江科学院院报 ›› 2017, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (11): 72-76.DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20160678

• 岩土工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

钻孔岩体结构均质区划分方法研究

魏翔1,2,杨春和2,3,王贵宾3,陈世万2,霍亮4   

  1. 1.西南石油大学 土木与建筑学院, 成都 610500;
    2.重庆大学 煤矿灾害动力学与控制国家重点实验室, 重庆 400044;
    3.中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室,武汉 430071;
    4.东华理工大学 地球科学学院,南昌 330013
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-04 出版日期:2017-11-01 发布日期:2017-11-19
  • 作者简介:魏 翔(1989-),男,山西阳泉人,博士研究生,主要从事高放废物地质处置的研究工作,(电话)15123222344(电子信箱)903153423@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目 (51104144)

Dividing Structural Homogeneity of Rock Mass by Using Boreholes

WEI Xiang1,2, YANG Chun-he2,3, WANG Gui-bin3,CHEN Shi-wan2, HUO Liang4   

  1. 1.School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500,China;
    2.State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China;
    3.State Key laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China;
    4. School of Earth Sciences, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, China
  • Received:2016-07-04 Published:2017-11-01 Online:2017-11-19

摘要: 岩体结构均质区是针对实际工程特点而划定的成果,在实践过程中需要根据具体工程,抓住主要矛盾后,选择最具影响性的要素作为划分依据。针对高放废物深地质处置工程中钻孔岩体渗透性研究,提出了定性和定量相结合的钻孔岩体结构均质区划分方法。研究表明:基于结构面力学成因的定性岩体结构均质区划分方法存在对破碎带和蚀变带等细节考虑不足的问题,而以定量分区为主的岩体结构统计均质区划分方法(Miller法),未考虑影响岩体渗透性的主要因素结构面隙宽。最后得出将定性和定量相结合的方法来确定均质区效果更佳,这样既可以考虑到更多的结构面参数,同时也可以细化分区范围。此均质区划分方法结果能为后续的结构面网络建模及渗流计算提供数据支持。

关键词: 岩体结构, 均质区划分方法, 力学成因, Miller法, 定性与定量相结合的方法

Abstract: Structural homogeneity of rock mass is divided according to project features. In practice, we must choose influential elements of the project as the basis of dividing. In this article, a method integrating qualitative and quantitative approaches of dividing structural homogeneity of rock mass is put forward for researching the permeability of rock mass with boreholes for deep geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste. Research results revealed that fracture and alteration zone were not fully taken into account in the qualitative method based on mechanical causes of structural plane. On the other hand, in quantitative method such as Miller method, fracture width as a major factor affecting the permeability of rock mass was ignored. In conclusion, to combining qualitative and quantitative methods could achieve better results by taking into account more parameters of structural plane as well as more detailed dividing parts. The proposed method provides data support for subsequent network modeling and seepage calculation.

Key words: rock mass structure, dividing method for homogeneous area, mechanical causes, Miller method, combining qualitative and quantitative method

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