Medical Journal of the Chinese People's Armed Police Forces

Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute >

0 0

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11988/ckyyb.20241227

Spatiotemporal Distribution Characteristics of Water Temperature in Danjiangkou Reservoir Based on the Prototype Observation Data

  • DENG Xin-long , 1, 2 ,
  • CHEN Duan , 2 ,
  • SHI Hao-yang 2 ,
  • CHENG Jing-hua 3 ,
  • PENG Xiao-ran 3 ,
  • HUANG Ming-hai 2 ,
  • WANG Yue-gen 2 ,
  • MA Yu-jie 2
Expand
  • 1. School of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, China
  • 2. Institute of Hydraulics, Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute,Wuhan 430010，China
  • 3. South to North Water Diversion Middle Route Water Sourcecompany of limited liability, Danjiangkou 442700, China

Received date: 2024-12-02

  Revised date: 2025-02-13

  Online published: 2025-03-21

Fold

Abstract

The spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of water temperature in large reservoirs are an important basic research content in the fields of water environment and water ecology. Danjiangkou Reservoir, including Danku and Hanku, is the second largest reservoir in China and an important water source for the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion project. However, there is a lack of systematic water temperature observation and research of Danjiangkou Reservoir.This study conducted a one-year prototype observation of water temperature in the Danjiangkou Reservoir, analyzing the spatiotemporal variation characteristics of water temperature and their influencing factors, as well as the spatiotemporal changes and thermal stratification structure of the reservoir. The results indicate that the Danjiangkou Reservoir is a typical thermally stratified reservoir, with distinct seasonal variations in vertical water temperature distribution. During the flood season and normal water period, stable stratification occurs, and a double thermocline appears during the normal water period, while stratification is less pronounced during the dry season. The surface water temperature of the reservoir is highly correlated with air temperature, with a correlation coefficient of 0.976. The Dan Reservoir and Han Reservoir exhibit different hydrological characteristics, with the Han Reservoir having a water residence time of up to 257 days and a water exchange rate of 1.47, primarily exhibiting characteristics of a riverine reservoir. In contrast, the Dan Reservoir is more akin to a lacustrine reservoir, with a water residence time of up to 336 days and a water exchange rate of 1.04, and its vertical temperature stratification lasts longer than that of the Han Reservoir. The findings of this study provide significant foundational references for studies on the migration and transformation of nitrogen and phosphorus, as well as seasonal water quality changes, in the Danjiangkou Reservoir.

Key words： Danjiangkou Reservoir; Prototype observation; Water temperature; spatial-temporal variation

Cite this article

DENG Xin-long , CHEN Duan , SHI Hao-yang , CHENG Jing-hua , PENG Xiao-ran , HUANG Ming-hai , WANG Yue-gen , MA Yu-jie . Spatiotemporal Distribution Characteristics of Water Temperature in Danjiangkou Reservoir Based on the Prototype Observation Data[J]. Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, 0 . DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20241227

References

Publishing order | Descend order by publishing year | Descend order by cited within
[1]
靖争, 秦赫, 林莉, 等. 数字孪生丹江口工程水质安全“四预”平台研发及应用[J]. 水利信息化, 2024, (1): 6-12,18.

( Jing Zhan, Qin He, Lin Li, et al. Research and practice on knowledge base of digital twin Xiaolangdi[J]. Water Resources Informatization, 2024, (1) 6-12,18. (in Chinese )

[2]
林莉, 李全宏, 曹慧群, 等. 数字孪生丹江口水质安全建设挑战与举措[J]. 中国水利, 2023, (11): 32-36.

( Lin Li, Li Quanhong, Cao Huiqun, et al. Challenges and measures for digital twin Danjiangkou Reservoir water quality safety construction.[J]. China Water Resources, 2023, (11): 32-36. (in Chinese )

[3]
张濛, 戴昌军. 南水北调中线一期工程累计供水600亿立方米[N]. 人民长江报, 2023-11-18 (001). (Zhang Meng, Dai Changjun. The first phase of the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion project has supplied 60 billion cubic meters of water[N]. People's Changjiang Daily, 2023-11-18 ( 001) ) (in Chinese)

[4]
包洪福. 南水北调中线工程对丹江口库区生物多样性的影响分析[D]. 哈尔滨: 东北林业大学, 2013.

Bao Hongfu. Influence Analysis on Biologial Diversity of Danjiangkou Reservoir at the Middle Route South-to-North Water Trabsfer Project.[D]. Haerbin: Northeast Forestry University, 2013. ) (in Chinese)

[5]
姚嘉伟. 水库分层的水环境响应特征及缓解措施效果研究[D]. 北京: 中国水利水电科学研究院, 2020.

Yao Jiawei. Water environment response characteristics of a stratified reservoir and effect of mitigation measures[D]. Beijing: China Research Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, 2020. ) (in Chinese)

[6]
MYRVOLD K M, KENNEDY B P. Interactions between body mass and water temperature cause energetic bottlenecks in juvenile steelhead[J]. Ecology of Freshwater Fish, 2015, 24(3): 373-383.

[7]
Shammaa Y Zhu D Z. Experimental Study on Selective Withdrawal in a T wo-Layer Reservoir Using a T emperature-Control Curtain[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering-Asce‚2010‚136(4):234-246.

[8]
王雅慧, 李兰, 卞俊杰. 水库水温模拟研究综述[J]. 三峡环境与生态, 2012, 34(3):29-36.

( Wang Yahui, Li LAN, Bian Junjie. Review on Reservoir Water Temperature Simulation[J]. Environmental Impact Assessment, 2012, 34 (3): 29-36. (in Chinese )

[9]
张士杰, 刘昌明, 王红瑞, 等. 水库水温研究现状及发展趋势[J]. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 47(3):316-320.

( Zhang Shijie, Liu Changming, Wang Hongrui, et al. A REVIEW ON WATER TEMPERATURE OF RESERVOIRS[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science), 2011, 47 (3): 316-320. (in Chinese )

[10]
陈永灿, 张宝旭, 李玉梁. 密云水库垂向水温模型研究[J]. 水利学报, 1998(9):15-21.

( Chen Yongcan, Zhang Baoxu, Li Yuliang. Study on the vertical water temperature model of Miyun Reservoir[J]. Journal of Water Resources, 1998 (9): 15-21. (in Chinese )

[11]
李钟顺, 陈永灿, 刘昭伟, 等. 密云水库水温分布特征[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 52(6):798-803.

( Li Zhongshun, Chen Yongcan, Liu Zhaowei, et al. Water temperature distribution in the Miyun Reservoir[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University (Natural Science Edition), 2012, 52 (6): 798-803. (in Chinese )

[12]
左新宇, 程帅, 吕平毓, 等. 溪洛渡坝前水温垂向分布特性及其成因初探[C]// 中国水利学会.中国水利学会2019学术年会论文集第一分册.长江水利委员会水文局长江上游水文水资源勘测局;中国三峡建设管理有限公司; 2019:7.( ZuoXinyu, ChengShuai, LuPingyu, et al. Preliminary study on the vertical distribution characteristics and causes of water temperature in front of Xiluodu Dam[C] // Chinese Water Conservancy Society. Proceedings of 2019 Annual Conference of Chinese Society of Water Conservancy. Hydrology Bureau of Yangtze River Water Resources Commission Hydrology and Water Resources Survey Bureau of Upper Yangtze River; China Three Gorges Construction Management Co., Ltd.; 2019:7. ) (in Chinese)

[13]
程帅, 左新宇, 黄蕙, 等. 溪洛渡、向家坝库区及坝下水温分布特性及成因分析[J]. 水利水电快报, 2019, 40(8):35-39.

( Cheng Shuai, Zuo Xinyu, Huang Hui, et al. Distribution characteristics and causes of water temperature in Xiluodu and Xiangjiaba reservoir area and under the dam[J]. Express Water Resources, 2019, 40 (8): 35-39. (in Chinese )

[14]
戴凌全, 张青森, 任玉峰, 等. 来流变化条件下溪洛渡水库生态调度期水温分层特性研究[J]. 水资源与水工程学报, 2023, 34(5):132-139.

( Dai Lingquan, Zhang Qingsen, Ren Yufeng, et al. Water temperature stratification characteristics of Xiluodu Reservoir in ecological regulation period under the condition of inflow change[J]. Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering, 2023, 34 (5): 132-139. (in Chinese )

[15]
谭升魁, 周武, 黄滨, 等. 热带地区水库水温分层特性研究[J]. 人民长江, 2019, 50(4):65-70.

( Tan Shengkui, Zhou Wu, Huang Bin, et al. Study on the stratification characteristics of reservoir water temperature in tropical regions[J]. People's Yangtze River, 2019, 50 (4): 65-70. (in Chinese )

[16]
裘思谦, 许尤, 徐雅倩, 等. 澜沧江-怒江中上游河段水温时空特性及差异分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2022, 31(10):2186-2196.

( Qiu Siqian, Xu You, Xu Yaqian, et al. Spatio-temporal Variations Characteristics and Differences of Water Temperature in Upper and Middle Reaches of Lancang-Nujiang River[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2022, 31 (10): 2186-2196. (in Chinese )

[17]
FRANCISCO R, ENRIQUE M, Joan A. The residence time of river water in reservoirs[J]. Ecological Modelling, 2006, 191( 2) : 260-274.

[18]
陈浩. 水库水温分层结构判定方法及其应用[J]. 湖南水利水电, 2015,(4):61-63.

( Chen Hao. Judgment method of layered structure of reservoir water temperature and its application[J]. Hunan Hydro Corporation, 2015, (4): 61-63. (in Chinese )

[19]
李怀恩. 分层型水库的垂向水温分布公式[J]. 水利学报, 1993,(2):43-49,56.

( Lee Huai'en. Formula for the vertical water temperature distribution of stratified reservoirs[J]. Journal of Water Resources, 1993, (2): 43-49, 56. ( in Chinese )

[20]
DICKSON N E, CARRIVICK J L, BROWN L E. Flow regulation alters alpine river thermal regimes[J]. Journal of Hydrology,2012,464 - 465 ( 2012) : 505-516.

[21]
王帅, 刘梅冰. 不同时间尺度下大型水库水温分层结构的变化特征[J]. 亚热带资源与环境学报, 2022, 17( 1):72-78. (Wang Shuai, Liu Meibing. Characteristics of changes in water temperature stratification structure of large reservoirs at different time scales[J]. Journal of Subtropical Resources and Environment, 2022- 17 (1): 72-78.) (in Chinese)

[22]
华逢耀, 黄廷林, 李楠, 等. 不同强度降雨径流对水源水库热分层和水质的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2021,41.

Hua Fengyao, Huang Tinglin, Li Nan, et al. Influence of rainfall runoff with different intensities on thermal stratification and water quality of water source reservoir[J]. China Environmental Science, 2021,41.) (in Chinese)

[23]
李海川, 王国庆, 郝振纯, 等. 澜沧江流域水文气象要素变化特征分析[J]. 水资源与水工程学报, 2017, 28(4) : 21-28.

( Li Haichuan, Wang Guoqing, Hao Zhenchun, et al. Characteristics analysis of hydrometeorological elements in Lancang River Basin[J]. Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering, 2017, 28 (4): 21-28. (in Chinese )

[24]
刘有志, 相建方, 陈文夫, 等. 狭长型水库蓄水至初期运行阶段水温演化规律研究[J]. 水利学报, 2020, 51(11):1412-1422.

( Liu Youzhi, Xiang Jianfang, Chen Wenfu, et al. Analysis of the water temperature evolution of long and narrow reservoir from impoundment to first operating period[J]. Journal of Water Resources, 2020, 51 (11): 1412-1422. (in Chinese )

[25]
Martin J L. Application of two-dimensional water quality model[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 1988, 114(2):317-336.

[26]
Cheng Y, Voisin N, Yearsley J R, et al. Reservoirs modify river thermal regime sensitivity to climate change: a case study in the southeastern United States[J]. Water Resources Research, 2020, 56(6):257-284.

[27]
赵星星. 三峡水库香溪河库湾热分层特性及其演变物理机制研究[D]. 宜昌: 三峡大学, 2021.

Zhao Xingxing. Research on the Thermal Stratification Characteristics and Evolutionary Physical Mechanism of Xiangxi River Bay in the Three Gorges Reservoir[D] Yichang: Three Gorges University, 2021.) (in Chinese)

[28]
Chen G, Fang X. Sensitivity analysis of flow and temperature distributions of density currents in a river-reservoir system under upstream releases with different durations[J]. Water, 2015, 7(11):6244-6268.

[29]
贺玉彬, 时晓燕, 周洪举, 等. 西南地区典型河道型水库水温结构及水动力机制研究[J]. 水力发电学报, 2024, 43(5):24-34.

( He Yubin, Shi Xiaoyan, Zhou Hongju, et al. Study on water temperature structure and hydrodynamic mechanism of river-type reservoirs in southwest China[J]. Journal of Hydroelectric Power Generation, 2024, 43 (5): 24-34. (in Chinese )

Options
Outlines

/

〈 〉

Copyright © Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, All Rights Reserved.
Powered by Beijing Magtech Co. Ltd.