Abstract: Constructing a compensation system for the occupation of natural ecological space is an important approach to address the imbalance between economic and social development and environmental protection. First, the current status and issues related to natural ecological occupation compensation, the characteristics of natural ecological space, and the classification of occupation behavior were analyzed. Subsequently, three modes of compensating natural ecological space occupation were proposed: in-situ compensation, off-site compensation, and financial compensation. Furthermore, the paths and procedures for the compensation were outlined within the policy system of Hubei Province. Differentiated compensation schemes should be selected based on different occupation behaviors. Control measures should be applied at four levels: avoidance, minimization, restoration, and compensation. Additionally, ecological expropriation and replenishment repository, monitoring and information sharing system, and public participation mechanism are recommended to ensure a smooth compensation.

Key words: ecological space, ecological compensation, requisition-compensation balance, ecological resources value, environmental protection