Research on the Evaluation Indicator System for Happy Rivers Based on River Typology

TANG Jian; ZHOU Tong; RU Ze-long; LUO Ping-an; LIANG Meng-si

doi:10.11988/ckyyb.20260490

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Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute ›› 0 DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20260490

Research on the Evaluation Indicator System for Happy Rivers Based on River Typology

TANG Jian ¹^,²^,³^,¹ ,
ZHOU Tong ⁴ ,
RU Ze-long ⁵ ,
LUO Ping-an ¹^,²^,³ ,
LIANG Meng-si ¹^,²^,³

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Abstract

The Evaluation Guidelines for Happy Rivers and Lakes (GB/T 46336.1—2025) (hereinafter referred to as the Guidelines) establish a unified evaluation framework, providing a baseline benchmark for happiness assessment of small and medium-sized rivers. However, given the high diversity of river types, the application of certain indicators without type-specific implementation rules may lead to misinterpretation risks. This paper systematically examines the causes and manifestations of these risks. On this basis, it proposes a three-tier indicator optimization scheme consisting of a “basic general module + type-specific characteristic module + additional value-added module” (1+N+X). The basic general module retains all 14 second-level indicators of the Guidelines to safeguard the common baseline. The type-specific characteristic module is automatically matched and activated via a river attribute classification card, and sets differentiated indicator packages for fan-shaped rivers, seasonal rivers, high-background rivers, and underground rivers, to adjust or supplement specific indicators. The additional value-added module reserves bonus space for rivers in multicultural areas. Under the premise of maintaining the uniformity and authority of the Guidelines, this scheme realizes type-specific supplementation and refined expansion of the indicator system through three operations: retention, adjustment, and supplementation, thereby providing a pathway for the targeted assessment of different river types.

Key words

Happiness River and Lake / index system / river types / attribute classification cards

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TANG Jian , ZHOU Tong , RU Ze-long , et al . Research on the Evaluation Indicator System for Happy Rivers Based on River Typology[J]. Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute. 0 https://doi.org/10.11988/ckyyb.20260490

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