Impact of Hydrological Alteration on Water Level Correlation at Representative Stations of Poyang Lake

XU Bin, YANG Han, HE Shan

Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11) : 193-198.

PDF(5938 KB)
PDF(5938 KB)
Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11) : 193-198. DOI: 10.11988/ckyyb.20250335
Evolution and Regulation of Lakes Connecting to the Yangtze River

Impact of Hydrological Alteration on Water Level Correlation at Representative Stations of Poyang Lake

Author information +
History +

Abstract

[Objective] The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of hydrological alteration on water level. [Methods] The Hydrological Alteration Diagnosis System was first used to identify the types of hydrological alteration. Then, based on the identified alteration types, change points in the water level series were detected.The water level series was divided into two periods using the earliest and latest change points as boundaries: the period before the earliest change point, representing natural conditions unaffected by changing environments, and the period after the latest change point, representing current conditions affected by changing environments. The water level series under natural and current conditions, which met the consistency requirements, could be used to analyze water level changes and predict trends. Using measured water level data as the evaluation standard, the analysis results incorporating hydrological alteration were compared with those ignoring hydrological alteration to quantitatively evaluate the deviations and shortcomings of conventional analytical methods. [Results] Using the monthly water level series from key stations (Xingzi and Hukou) in Poyang Lake as the research object, it was found that when hydrological alteration was considered, the fitting efficiency coefficients of the water level series from January to April at both stations were generally higher than those without considering hydrological alteration. Furthermore, the prediction accuracy of the water level at Xingzi station was improved. Greater differences in the types of hydrological alteration led to more significant improvements in prediction accuracy. [Conclusion] Compared to the length of the time series, hydrological alteration has a greater effect on improving the accuracy of water level prediction. This finding is not consistent with the results of some previous studies, indicating that further in-depth research is necessary. Therefore, hydrological alteration should be considered during model training to improve prediction accuracy.

Key words

hydrological alteration / hydrological prediction / inconsistency / linear correlation analysis / Poyang Lake

Cite this article

Download Citations
XU Bin , YANG Han , HE Shan. Impact of Hydrological Alteration on Water Level Correlation at Representative Stations of Poyang Lake[J]. Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute. 2025, 42(11): 193-198 https://doi.org/10.11988/ckyyb.20250335

References

[1]
张亮. 鄱阳湖平原耕地复种变化及其对粮食产量的影响[D]. 南昌: 江西师范大学, 2018.
(ZHANG Liang. Change of Multiple Cropping Index and It’s Effect on Grain Production in Poyang Lake Plain[D]. Nanchang: Jiangxi Normal University, 2018. (in Chinese))
[2]
金姝兰, 侯立春, 徐磊. 长江中下游地区耕地复种指数变化与国家粮食安全[J]. 中国农学通报, 2011, 27(17):208-212.
(JIN Shu-lan, HOU Li-chun, XU Lei. The Relationship of Multiple Cropping Index of Arableland Change and National Food Security in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2011, 27(17):208-212. (in Chinese))

Food security is the focus in the international community, but focus on the threat of arable land decrease, ignoring the multiple crop index (MCI) change in recent years. The middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River is an important grain production area in China, multiple cropping is an important ways of improving yield over there. That qualitative analysis MCI change for the national grain yield fluctution influence through constructing mathematical model in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River, it made a great innovation and breakthrough in theory. Research showed that, the MCI, food and crop planting area drops, grain yields percentage of China, grain sowing area and crops area ratio drops respectively 7.0 and 7.2 percentage points in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River during1979-2008, to influence on the national food security. Puts forward improving the level of agricultural mechanization, innovation land system, strengthening grain production of science and technology support system, building and perfecting the grain information early warning system for measures were to solve the problems.

[3]
夏军, 陈进, 佘敦先. 2022年长江流域极端干旱事件及其影响与对策[J]. 水利学报, 2022, 53(10): 1143-1153.
(XIA Jun, CHEN Jin, SHE Dun-xian. Impacts and Countermeasures of Extreme Drought in the Yangtze River Basin in 2022[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2022, 53(10): 1143-1153. (in Chinese))
[4]
闵骞, 占腊生. 鄱阳湖不同部位水位关系变化分析[J]. 人民长江, 2013, 44(增刊1):5-10.
(MIN Qian, ZHAN La-sheng. Analysis on the Change of Water Level Relationship in Different Parts of Poyang Lake[J]. Yangtze River, 2013, 44(Supp. 1):5-10. (in Chinese))
[5]
邓志民, 张翔, 肖洋, 等. 鄱阳湖水位演变及其影响因子分析[J]. 武汉大学学报(工学版), 2015, 48(5):615-621.
(DENG Zhi-min, ZHANG Xiang, XIAO Yang, et al. Study of Evolution of Water Level in Poyang Lake and Impact Factors[J]. Engineering Journal of Wuhan University, 2015, 48(5): 615-621. (in Chinese))
[6]
赵军凯, 李立现, 李九发, 等. 人类活动对鄱阳湖水位变化的影响[J]. 水文, 2020, 40(4):53-60.
(ZHAO Jun-kai, LI Li-xian, LI Jiu-fa, et al. Response of Stage Variation of the Poyang Lake to Human Activities[J]. Journal of China Hydrology, 2020, 40(4): 53-60. (in Chinese))
[7]
曾少龙. 基于EFDC模型的鄱阳湖水位与湖面面积关系分析[D]. 南昌: 江西师范大学, 2018.
(ZENG Shao-long. Analysis of The Relationship Between Water Level and Lake Surface Area of Poayang Lake based on EFDC model[D]. Nanchang: Jiangxi Normal University, 2018. (in Chinese))
[8]
许斌. 变化环境下鄱阳湖非一致性生态水位研究[M]. 北京: 中国水利水电出版社, 2021.
(XU Bin. Research on Non-consistent Ecological Water Level of Poyang Lake under Changing Environment[M]. Beijing: China Water & Power Press, 2021. (in Chinese))
[9]
谢平, 许斌, 章树安, 等. 变化环境下区域水资源变异问题研究[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2012.
(XIE Ping, XU Bin, ZHANG Shu-an, et al. Study on Variation of Regional Water Resources under Changing Environment[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2012. (in Chinese))
[10]
许斌, 谢平, 陈广才. 变化环境下水资源评价方法不确定性研究[M]. 武汉: 长江出版社, 2016.
(XU Bin, XIE Ping, CHEN Guang-cai. Research on the Uncertainty of Water Resource Evaluation Methods in Changing Environments[M]. Wuhan: Yangtze River Press, 2016. (in Chinese))
[11]
谢平, 陈广才, 雷红富. 基于Hurst系数的水文变异分析方法[J]. 应用基础与工程科学学报, 2009, 17(1):32-39.
(XIE Ping, CHEN Guang-cai, LEI Hong-fu. Hydrological Alteration Analysis Method Based on Hurst Coefficient[J]. Journal of Basic Science and Engineering, 2009, 17(1):32-39. (in Chinese))
[12]
谢平, 陈广才, 雷红富, 等. 水文变异诊断系统[J]. 水力发电学报, 2010, 29(1): 85-91.
(XIE Ping, CHEN Guang-cai, LEI Hong-fu, et al. Hydrological Alteration Diagnosis System[J]. Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering, 2010, 29(1): 85-91. (in Chinese))
[13]
谢平, 吴子怡, 赵江艳, 等. 非一致性水文频率计算的基因途径Ⅰ: 水文基因遗传、变异和进化原理[J]. 应用生态学报, 2018, 29(4): 1023-1032.
Abstract
随机水文过程受到随机性和确定性因素的综合影响,其时间序列不仅具有反映遗传特性的纯随机成分,还含有反映变异特性的确定性跳跃、趋势、周期成分和随机性相依成分,使得随机水文过程表现出复杂的变化形态和演变规律.为了对上述复杂的变化形态和演变规律进行统一认识,本文从随机过程模拟和时间序列分析两个角度描述了非一致性水文序列的遗传和变异特性或规律,同时对非一致性水文频率计算途径进行比较,说明非一致性研究面临的主要问题.在此基础上,本文借鉴生物基因概念来定义水文基因,并分别利用常规矩、权函数矩、概率权重矩、线性矩等描述水文基因的构建和表达过程;同时定义跳跃、趋势、周期、相依和纯随机成分为构成水文基因的5种水文碱基,综合考虑非一致性水文序列的遗传成分和变异成分,并阐述其遗传、变异和进化原理,以揭示水文要素概率分布遗传、变异和进化的演变规律.
(XIE Ping, WU Zi-yi, ZHAO Jiang-yan, et al. Gene Method for Inconsistent Hydrological Frequency Calculation. I: Inheritance, Variability and Evolution Principles of Hydrological Genes[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2018, 29(4): 1023-1032. (in Chinese))
A stochastic hydrological process is influenced by both stochastic and deterministic factors. A hydrological time series contains not only pure random components reflecting its inheri-tance characteristics, but also deterministic components reflecting variability characteristics, such as jump, trend, period, and stochastic dependence. As a result, the stochastic hydrological process presents complicated evolution phenomena and rules. To better understand these complicated phenomena and rules, this study described the inheritance and variability characteristics of an inconsistent hydrological series from two aspects: stochastic process simulation and time series analysis. In addition, several frequency analysis approaches for inconsistent time series were compared to reveal the main problems in inconsistency study. Then, we proposed a new concept of hydrological genes origined from biological genes to describe the inconsistent hydrolocal processes. The hydrologi-cal genes were constructed using moments methods, such as general moments, weight function moments, probability weight moments and L-moments. Meanwhile, the five components, including jump, trend, periodic, dependence and pure random components, of a stochastic hydrological process were defined as five hydrological bases. With this method, the inheritance and variability of inconsistent hydrological time series were synthetically considered and the inheritance, variability and evolution principles were fully described. Our study would contribute to reveal the inheritance, variability and evolution principles in probability distribution of hydrological elements.
[14]
谢平, 赵江艳, 吴子怡, 等. 非一致性水文频率计算的基因途径Ⅱ: 水文基因诊断系统与非一致性常规矩基因方法[J]. 应用生态学报, 2018, 29(4): 1033-1041.
(XIE Ping, ZHAO Jiang-yan, WU Zi-yi, et al. Gene Method for Inconsistent Hydrological Frequency Calculation. Ⅱ: Diagnosis System of Hydrological Genes and Method of Hydrological Moment Genes with Inconsistent Characters[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2018, 29(4): 1033-1041. (in Chinese))
[15]
许斌, 袁喆, 孙可可, 等. 水文变异条件下基于Copula函数的非一致性干旱频率分析方法:以鄱阳湖为例[J]. 长江科学院院报, 2021, 38(12):25-32.
Abstract
受环境变化的影响,时间序列的非一致性已对干旱频率分析造成越来越多的影响。针对目前干旱频率分析对时间序列“非一致性”考虑不足的问题,提出通过对时间序列的变异诊断、分时段干旱特征变量提取、Copula联合分布函数构建等过程,对水文变异条件下的非一致性干旱频率进行分析。以鄱阳湖为研究对象,采用非一致性干旱频率计算方法对湖口站1955—2015年的水位序列进行分析。结果显示:湖口站水位序列于2003年出现了跳跃向下的变异,水位变异后的干旱历时和干旱烈度比变异前均有所增大,同频率干旱事件的重现期存在较大幅度的缩减。鄱阳湖区有关水资源管理部门应尽快对干旱应对措施作出相应的调整,以适应水文变异带来的挑战。
(XU Bin, YUAN Zhe, SUN Ke-ke, et al. Drought Frequency Analysis of Inconsistent Sequences Based on Copula Function under Hydrological Alteration:Case Study on Poyang Lake[J]. Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, 2021, 38(12):25-32. (in Chinese))
Affected by the changing environment, the inconsistency of time series has posed increasing impact on drought frequency analysis, which, however, lacks consideration of such inconsistency. We propose to analyze drought frequency in consideration of the inconsistency of time series under the circumstance of hydrological alteration by diagnosing the variations of time series, extracting drought variables, and constructing Copula joint distribution function. With the Poyang Lake as the study object, we examine the monthly water level series from 1955 to 2015 of Hukou station by the proposed method. Results manifest that downward alteration of water level series occurred in 2003, after which the drought duration and drought intensity escalated, and the return period of drought events with the same frequency plunged. Water resources management departments in the Poyang Lake area should adjust timely the countermeasures to drought events to respond to the challenges posed by hydrological alteration.
[16]
师小雨, 黄强. 水文变异对深度学习模型训练性能的影响研究[J]. 人民黄河, 2023, 45(8): 64-67.
(SHI Xiao-yu, HUANG Qiang. Research on the Influence of Hydrological Variation to the Training Performance of Deep Learning Model[J]. Yellow River, 2023, 45(8): 64-67. (in Chinese))
[17]
孙亮, 王瑞国, 袁瑞, 等. 人工智能技术在智慧水利中的应用与展望[J]. 中国水利, 2024(3): 44-51.
(SUN Liang, WANG Rui-guo, YUAN Rui, et al. Application and Prospects of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Smart Water Conservancy[J]. China Water Resources, 2024(3): 44-51. (in Chinese))
PDF(5938 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/